Deforestation statistics for Malawi
Total land area: Malawi
Total land area | ha |
Land area | 11,847,209 |
Tree cover in 2018 | 1,367,553 |
Forest and tree cover extent: Malawi
Extent of primary forest cover and tree cover for Malawi. All area figures are in hectares (ha)Year | Primary forest | Tree cover (30%) |
---|---|---|
2000 | 1,527,272 | |
2001 | 5,236 | |
2010 | 5,163 | 1,476,615 |
2018 | 5,007 | 1,367,553 |
Primary/Total tree cover 2018 | 0% | |
Tree cover/Total land area 2018 | 11.5% |
Primary forest loss and tree cover loss: Malawi
Annual loss of primary forest cover and tree cover for Malawi by year. All area figures are in hectares (ha)Year | Primary forest | Tree cover (30%) | |
---|---|---|---|
2001 | 2,497 | ||
2002 | 2 | 4,203 | |
2003 | 10 | 7,138 | |
2004 | 6 | 5,732 | |
2005 | 6 | 5,732 | |
2006 | 16 | 5,589 | |
2007 | 10 | 7,519 | |
2008 | 4 | 9,757 | |
2009 | 13 | 4,042 | |
2010 | 5 | 4,004 | |
2011 | 3 | 8,245 | |
2012 | 17 | 12,227 | |
2013 | 18 | 10,617 | |
2014 | 17 | 18,648 | |
2015 | 22 | 10,846 | |
2016 | 23 | 13,568 | |
2017 | 29 | 15,364 | |
2018 | 28 | 15,543 | |
Primary loss 2002-2018 | 230 | ||
Tree cover loss 2001-2018 | 158,774 | ||
Primary loss/ Total tree cover loss | 0.1% | ||
Percent loss 2001-2018 | 4.4% | ||
Loss/year (2001/2-2010) | 8.11 | 5,621 | |
Loss/year (2011-2018) | 19.59 | 13,132 |
Biodiversity data: Malawi
Species count by taxa for Malawi. For consistency, all data for a given group comes from a single source. Amphibians - amphibiaweb; Reptiles - reptile-database; Fish - fishbase; Birds - birdlife; Mammals - IUCN; and Plants - World Conservation Monitoring Centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP-WCMC).Animal / plant group | Species count |
---|---|
Birds | 636 |
Amphibians | 77 |
Reptiles | 125 |
Fishes | 470 |
Mammals | 189 |
Vascular plants | 3,765 |
Conservation data: Malawi
Data on threatened species in Malawi as of 2018, according to the IUCN Red List.Taxa | Species count |
---|---|
Threatened mammals (2018) | 10 |
Threatened birds (2018) | 19 |
Threatened fishes (2018) | 36 |
Threatened higher plants (2018) | 34 |
Protected areas data: Malawi
Data on threatened species in Malawi as of 2017, according to the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) maintained by the United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC).Protected areas (2017) | Percentage |
---|---|
Terrestrial protected areas, % of total land area | 22.9 |
Marine protected areas, % of territorial waters |
Tree cover loss data for Malawi
"Tree cover threshold" is used for defining the tree cover area. For example, 75% includes only areas with more than 75% tree cover, whereas 10% includes all areas with more than 10% tree cover. 75% tree cover reflects a dense canopy.
Tree cover threshold (%) | Total area (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2000 (ha) | % land area | Tree cover Extent in 2010 (ha) | % land area | Tree cover Extent in 2018 (ha) | % land area | Tree cover loss 2001-2018 (ha) | % tree cover loss since 2000 | Avg tree cover loss/year (ha) | Avg loss/year 2001-2010 (ha) | Avg loss/year 2011-2018 (ha) |
10 | 11847209 | 7123042 | 60.10% | 6957104 | 58.70% | 6793370 | 57.30% | 268797 | 3.80% | 14933 | 10506 | 20467 |
15 | 11847209 | 4942235 | 41.70% | 4659148 | 39.30% | 4502913 | 38.00% | 254510 | 5.10% | 14139 | 9828 | 19529 |
20 | 11847209 | 2469551 | 20.80% | 2368979 | 20.00% | 2240146 | 18.90% | 205371 | 8.30% | 11410 | 7654 | 16104 |
25 | 11847209 | 2223911 | 18.80% | 2234295 | 18.90% | 2110490 | 17.80% | 196920 | 8.90% | 10940 | 7312 | 15476 |
30 | 11847209 | 1527272 | 12.90% | 1476615 | 12.50% | 1371557 | 11.60% | 165010 | 10.80% | 9167 | 5995 | 13132 |
50 | 11847209 | 314508 | 2.70% | 353257 | 3.00% | 313002 | 2.60% | 68624 | 21.80% | 3812 | 2837 | 5032 |
75 | 11847209 | 16436 | 0.10% | 7200 | 0.10% | 4210 | 0.00% | 6449 | 39.20% | 358 | 346 | 374 |
Biomass and land use carbon emissions data for Malawi
"Tree cover threshold" is used for defining the tree cover area. For example, 75% includes only areas with more than 75% tree cover, whereas 10% includes all areas with more than 10% tree cover. 75% tree cover reflects a dense canopy.
Tree cover threshold (%) | Total area (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2000 (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2010 (ha) | Carbon biomass (Mt) | Biomass loss 2001-18 (Mt) | Avg biomass loss/year (Mt) | Carbon emissions 2001-18 (Mt) | Avg carbon emissions/year (Mt) |
10 | 11847209 | 7123042 | 6957104 | 1039320834 | 32245774 | 1791432 | 59117218 | 3284290 |
15 | 11847209 | 4942235 | 4659148 | 818755423 | 31416370 | 1745354 | 57596631 | 3199813 |
20 | 11847209 | 2469551 | 2368979 | 513238514 | 28020846 | 1556714 | 51371489 | 2853972 |
25 | 11847209 | 2223911 | 2234295 | 477804382 | 27367412 | 1520412 | 50173625 | 2787424 |
30 | 11847209 | 1527272 | 1476615 | 367536322 | 24608317 | 1367129 | 45115278 | 2506404 |
50 | 11847209 | 314508 | 353257 | 105386627 | 12887861 | 715992 | 23627738 | 1312652 |
75 | 11847209 | 16436 | 7200 | 6974525 | 1528209 | 84901 | 2801710 | 155651 |
Tree cover data for subnational administrative areas in Malawi
"This data is based on a definition of 30% tree cover. Areas with less than 30% canopy cover are excluded.
Administrative area | Total area (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2000 (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2010 (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2018 (ha) | % cover in 2018 | Loss 2001-2018 (ha) | % loss since 2000 | Avg loss/year since 2000 (ha) | Loss 2001-2010 (ha) | loss between 2000-2010 | Avg loss/year 2001-2010 (ha) | Loss 2011-2018 (ha) | loss between 2011-2018 | Avg loss/year 2011-2018 (ha) |
Balaka | 213823 | 2711 | 3570 | 3529 | 2% | 120 | 4% | 7 | 79 | 3% | 8 | 41 | 1% | 5 |
Blantyre | 204076 | 7275 | 7094 | 6796 | 3% | 824 | 11% | 46 | 526 | 7% | 53 | 298 | 4% | 37 |
Chikwawa | 490340 | 51084 | 48292 | 46207 | 9% | 4503 | 9% | 250 | 2418 | 5% | 242 | 2085 | 4% | 261 |
Chiradzulu | 76675 | 2018 | 1665 | 1533 | 2% | 226 | 11% | 13 | 94 | 5% | 9 | 132 | 8% | 17 |
Chitipa | 409950 | 85889 | 112563 | 107530 | 26% | 6931 | 8% | 385 | 1898 | 2% | 190 | 5033 | 4% | 629 |
Dedza | 513589 | 31352 | 31797 | 29913 | 6% | 2789 | 9% | 155 | 905 | 3% | 91 | 1884 | 6% | 236 |
Dowa | 307984 | 7586 | 5869 | 5836 | 2% | 192 | 3% | 11 | 159 | 2% | 16 | 33 | 1% | 4 |
Karonga | 877002 | 111507 | 122761 | 118867 | 14% | 6431 | 6% | 357 | 2537 | 2% | 254 | 3894 | 3% | 487 |
Kasungu | 802737 | 50377 | 27974 | 27580 | 3% | 609 | 1% | 34 | 215 | 0% | 22 | 394 | 1% | 49 |
Likoma | 2227 | 80 | 58 | 58 | 3% | 0 | 0% | - | 0 | 0% | - | 0 | 0% | - |
Lilongwe | 628177 | 44776 | 33592 | 28341 | 5% | 6107 | 14% | 339 | 856 | 2% | 86 | 5251 | 16% | 656 |
Machinga | 389824 | 32610 | 40920 | 38436 | 10% | 3109 | 10% | 173 | 625 | 2% | 63 | 2484 | 6% | 311 |
Mangochi | 909403 | 134861 | 123891 | 120550 | 13% | 8009 | 6% | 445 | 4668 | 3% | 467 | 3341 | 3% | 418 |
Mchinji | 315662 | 13407 | 10505 | 10174 | 3% | 580 | 4% | 32 | 249 | 2% | 25 | 331 | 3% | 41 |
Mulanje | 200953 | 42767 | 39823 | 35513 | 18% | 7121 | 17% | 396 | 2811 | 7% | 281 | 4310 | 11% | 539 |
Mwanza | 74985 | 11587 | 10381 | 10162 | 14% | 320 | 3% | 18 | 101 | 1% | 10 | 219 | 2% | 27 |
Mzimba | 1038854 | 145988 | 125762 | 111936 | 11% | 24359 | 17% | 1,353 | 10533 | 7% | 1,053 | 13826 | 11% | 1,728 |
Neno | 158218 | 23459 | 17945 | 16849 | 11% | 1708 | 7% | 95 | 612 | 3% | 61 | 1096 | 6% | 137 |
Nkhata Bay | 1143321 | 292565 | 261300 | 219919 | 19% | 60314 | 21% | 3,351 | 18933 | 6% | 1,893 | 41381 | 16% | 5,173 |
Nkhotakota | 787604 | 126088 | 127597 | 124339 | 16% | 4942 | 4% | 275 | 1684 | 1% | 168 | 3258 | 3% | 407 |
Nsanje | 194006 | 29915 | 33574 | 32478 | 17% | 2493 | 8% | 139 | 1397 | 5% | 140 | 1096 | 3% | 137 |
Ntcheu | 326490 | 13141 | 10713 | 9860 | 3% | 1669 | 13% | 93 | 816 | 6% | 82 | 853 | 8% | 107 |
Ntchisi | 172970 | 21633 | 21261 | 20535 | 12% | 845 | 4% | 47 | 119 | 1% | 12 | 726 | 3% | 91 |
Phalombe | 145092 | 9953 | 9085 | 8064 | 6% | 1271 | 13% | 71 | 250 | 3% | 25 | 1021 | 11% | 128 |
Rumphi | 671164 | 182050 | 198166 | 193463 | 29% | 8999 | 5% | 500 | 4296 | 2% | 430 | 4703 | 2% | 588 |
Salima | 314099 | 7921 | 9782 | 9595 | 3% | 481 | 6% | 27 | 294 | 4% | 29 | 187 | 2% | 23 |
Thyolo | 167971 | 29023 | 26480 | 21021 | 13% | 7221 | 25% | 401 | 1762 | 6% | 176 | 5459 | 21% | 682 |
Zomba | 310013 | 15649 | 14195 | 12473 | 4% | 2837 | 18% | 158 | 1115 | 7% | 112 | 1722 | 12% | 215 |
Carbon dioxide emissions data for subnational administrative areas in Malawi
"This data is based on a definition of 30% tree cover. Areas with less than 30% canopy cover are excluded.
Administrative area | Total area (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2000 (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2010 (ha) | Carbon biomass (Mt) | Carbon emissions 2001-18 (Mt) | Avg carbon emissions/year 2001-18 (Mt) | Avg carbon emissions/year 2001-10 (Mt) | Avg carbon emissions/year 2011-18 (Mt) |
Balaka | 213823 | 2711 | 3570 | 493032 | 23476 | 1304 | 1553 | 993 |
Blantyre | 204076 | 7275 | 7094 | 1618253 | 245470 | 13637 | 16223 | 10405 |
Chikwawa | 490340 | 51084 | 48292 | 9446965 | 850040 | 47224 | 46413 | 48239 |
Chiradzulu | 76675 | 2018 | 1665 | 495023 | 74937 | 4163 | 3113 | 5476 |
Chitipa | 409950 | 85889 | 112563 | 19290571 | 1620335 | 90019 | 50602 | 139290 |
Dedza | 513589 | 31352 | 31797 | 6884362 | 743140 | 41286 | 27255 | 58824 |
Dowa | 307984 | 7586 | 5869 | 1603307 | 45801 | 2545 | 3849 | 914 |
Karonga | 877002 | 111507 | 122761 | 25890656 | 1574829 | 87491 | 68616 | 111083 |
Kasungu | 802737 | 50377 | 27974 | 9676207 | 137308 | 7628 | 4951 | 10975 |
Likoma | 2227 | 80 | 58 | 18019 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lilongwe | 628177 | 44776 | 33592 | 9800034 | 1448481 | 80471 | 26596 | 147816 |
Machinga | 389824 | 32610 | 40920 | 8492284 | 864346 | 48019 | 17565 | 86088 |
Mangochi | 909403 | 134861 | 123891 | 34954469 | 1954004 | 108556 | 110042 | 106698 |
Mchinji | 315662 | 13407 | 10505 | 3027832 | 140753 | 7820 | 6621 | 9318 |
Mulanje | 200953 | 42767 | 39823 | 12866380 | 2456965 | 136498 | 105559 | 175172 |
Mwanza | 74985 | 11587 | 10381 | 2754365 | 67749 | 3764 | 1904 | 6089 |
Mzimba | 1038854 | 145988 | 125762 | 33684234 | 6325116 | 351395 | 275283 | 446536 |
Neno | 158218 | 23459 | 17945 | 5557444 | 375815 | 20879 | 12376 | 31507 |
Nkhata Bay | 1143321 | 292565 | 261300 | 79741210 | 18002582 | 1000143 | 595579 | 1505850 |
Nkhotakota | 787604 | 126088 | 127597 | 28859478 | 1257669 | 69871 | 47413 | 97942 |
Nsanje | 194006 | 29915 | 33574 | 5396978 | 504338 | 28019 | 27613 | 28526 |
Ntcheu | 326490 | 13141 | 10713 | 2867711 | 451778 | 25099 | 24040 | 26422 |
Ntchisi | 172970 | 21633 | 21261 | 5160895 | 205317 | 11407 | 2897 | 22043 |
Phalombe | 145092 | 9953 | 9085 | 2715580 | 366788 | 20377 | 8071 | 35760 |
Rumphi | 671164 | 182050 | 198166 | 43536940 | 2473458 | 137414 | 123011 | 155419 |
Salima | 314099 | 7921 | 9782 | 1604562 | 95030 | 5279 | 5947 | 4446 |
Thyolo | 167971 | 29023 | 26480 | 6780862 | 1887105 | 104839 | 51846 | 171081 |
Zomba | 310013 | 15649 | 14195 | 4318669 | 922648 | 51258 | 37494 | 68464 |
Biomass data for subnational administrative areas in Malawi
This data is based on a definition of 30% tree cover. Areas with less than 30% canopy cover are excluded.
Administrative area | Total area (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2000 (ha) | Tree cover Extent in 2010 (ha) | Carbon biomass (Mt) | Avg biomass per ha (Mt) | Carbon emissions 2001-18 (Mt) | Avg annual emissions 2001-18 (Mt) | Avg annual emissions 2001-10 (Mt) | Avg annual emissions 2011-18 (Mt) |
Balaka | 213823 | 2711 | 3570 | 268926 | 99 | 12804 | 711 | 847 | 542 |
Blantyre | 204076 | 7275 | 7094 | 882683 | 121 | 133896 | 7439 | 8849 | 5676 |
Chikwawa | 490340 | 51084 | 48292 | 5152890 | 101 | 463650 | 25758 | 25316 | 26312 |
Chiradzulu | 76675 | 2018 | 1665 | 270013 | 134 | 40871 | 2271 | 1698 | 2986 |
Chitipa | 409950 | 85889 | 112563 | 10522130 | 123 | 883822 | 49101 | 27601 | 75976 |
Dedza | 513589 | 31352 | 31797 | 3755107 | 120 | 405347 | 22519 | 14866 | 32086 |
Dowa | 307984 | 7586 | 5869 | 874529 | 116 | 24988 | 1388 | 2100 | 499 |
Karonga | 877002 | 111507 | 122761 | 14122176 | 127 | 858994 | 47722 | 37427 | 60590 |
Kasungu | 802737 | 50377 | 27974 | 5277931 | 105 | 74895 | 4161 | 2700 | 5987 |
Likoma | 2227 | 80 | 58 | 9829 | 123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lilongwe | 628177 | 44776 | 33592 | 5345472 | 120 | 790072 | 43893 | 14506 | 80626 |
Machinga | 389824 | 32610 | 40920 | 4632155 | 142 | 471455 | 26192 | 9581 | 46956 |
Mangochi | 909403 | 134861 | 123891 | 19066074 | 141 | 1065823 | 59212 | 60024 | 58199 |
Mchinji | 315662 | 13407 | 10505 | 1651545 | 123 | 76771 | 4265 | 3612 | 5082 |
Mulanje | 200953 | 42767 | 39823 | 7018026 | 164 | 1340158 | 74453 | 57578 | 95548 |
Mwanza | 74985 | 11587 | 10381 | 1502381 | 130 | 36952 | 2053 | 1038 | 3321 |
Mzimba | 1038854 | 145988 | 125762 | 18373219 | 126 | 3450063 | 191670 | 150154 | 243565 |
Neno | 158218 | 23459 | 17945 | 3031334 | 129 | 204992 | 11388 | 6751 | 17186 |
Nkhata Bay | 1143321 | 292565 | 261300 | 43495205 | 149 | 9819590 | 545533 | 324862 | 821372 |
Nkhotakota | 787604 | 126088 | 127597 | 15741533 | 125 | 685999 | 38111 | 25862 | 53423 |
Nsanje | 194006 | 29915 | 33574 | 2943807 | 98 | 275100 | 15283 | 15062 | 15560 |
Ntcheu | 326490 | 13141 | 10713 | 1564206 | 119 | 246430 | 13691 | 13113 | 14413 |
Ntchisi | 172970 | 21633 | 21261 | 2815034 | 130 | 111990 | 6222 | 1580 | 12024 |
Phalombe | 145092 | 9953 | 9085 | 1481226 | 149 | 200066 | 11115 | 4403 | 19505 |
Rumphi | 671164 | 182050 | 198166 | 23747422 | 130 | 1349154 | 74953 | 67096 | 84774 |
Salima | 314099 | 7921 | 9782 | 875214 | 111 | 51841 | 2880 | 3244 | 2425 |
Thyolo | 167971 | 29023 | 26480 | 3698651 | 127 | 1029332 | 57185 | 28280 | 93317 |
Zomba | 310013 | 15649 | 14195 | 2355636 | 151 | 503262 | 27959 | 20452 | 37343 |
Archived forest data for Malawi | Forest data for Malawi
Data Source: Tree cover loss: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA via Global Forest Watch. Administrative boundaries: Global Administrative Areas database (GADM), version 3.6.
Citation: Mongabay. "Deforestation statistics for [selected country name]". Accessed on [date] from worldrainforests.com.
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