Netherlands Antilles: Forest Cover, 2005
| Total Land Area (ha) | 80,000 | | Total Forest Area (ha) | 1,000 | | Percent Forest Cover | 1.25% | | Primary Forest Cover (ha) | - | | Primary Forest, % total forest | - | | Primary Forest, % total land | - | | Other wooded land (ha) | 33,000 |
Netherlands Antilles : Forest types
| Tropical (% forest area) | 100% | | Subtropical (% forest area) | 0% | | Temperate (% forest area) | 0% | | Boreal/polar (% forest area) | 0% |
Netherlands Antilles: Breakdown of forest types, 2005
| Primary forest (ha | %) | - | - | | Modified natural (ha | %) | - | - | | Semi-natural (ha | %) | - | - | | Production plantation (ha | %) | - | - | | Production plantation (ha | %) | - | - |
Netherlands Antilles: Change in Forest Cover
| TOTAL FOREST COVER | | Forest 1990 (ha) | 1,000 | | Forest 2000 (ha) | 1,000 | | Forest 2005 (ha) | 1,000 | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Change in rate (%) | #DIV/0! | | PRIMARY FOREST COVER | | Primary 1990 (ha) | - | | Primary 2000 (ha) | - | | Primary 2005 (ha) | - | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | - | - | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | - | - | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | - | - | | Change in rate (%) | - | | OTHER WOODED LAND | | Other 1990 (ha) | 33,000 | | Other 2000 (ha) | 33,000 | | Other 2005 (ha) | 33,000 | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Change in rate (%) | #DIV/0! | | PLANTATIONS | | Other 1990 (ha) | - | | Other 2000 (ha) | - | | Other 2005 (ha) | - | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | - | - | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | - | - | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | - | - | | Change in rate (%) | - | TOTAL DEGRADATION/CONSERVSION
Forest area+Wooded Area-Plantations | | Other 1990 (ha) | 34,000 | | Other 2000 (ha) | 34,000 | | Other 2005 (ha) | 34,000 | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | - | 0.00% | | Change in rate (%) | #DIV/0! |
Netherlands Antilles: Primary
| Primary or "old-growth" vegetation | | Primary Forest 2005 (ha) | - | | Other primary wooded land 2005 (ha) | - | | Other primary wooded land 2005 (ha) | 0 | | Undisturbed vegetation 2005 (% land area) | 0.00% |
Netherlands Antilles: Forest designation
| Ownership of forest land, 2000 | | Public (%) | - | | Private (%) | - | | Other (%) | - | | Ownership of other wooded land, 2000 | | Public (%) | - | | Private (%) | - | | Other (%) | - | | Designated functions of forest � primary function 2005 | | Production (%) | - | | Protection (%) | - | | Conservation (%) | - | | Social Services (%) | - | | Multiple Services (%) | - | | None of Unknown (%) | - |
Netherlands Antilles: Disturbances affecting forest land 2000
| Forest Area annually affected by | | Fire (%) | - | | Insects (ha) | - | | Diseases (ha) | - | | Other (ha) | - |
Netherlands Antilles: Protected areas
| Protected areas | | Biosphere reserves, 2005 | | Wetlands of international importance (Ramsar sites), 2005 | 0 | | World Heritage sites, 2004 | 0 | | Protected Areas: IUCN categories I-V, percent of total land | 0.0% | | Protected Areas: IUCN categories Ia, Ib, and II, extent, percent of total land | #DIV/0! | | Protected Areas: IUCN categories III, IV, and V, percent of total land, 2004 | #DIV/0! | | Protected Areas: IUCN categories VI and other, percent of total land, 2004 | #DIV/0! |
Netherlands Antilles: Biodiversity - Wildlife
| Amphibians | | total species | 3 | | endemic species | 0 | | threatened species | 0 | | Birds | | total species | 259 | | endemic species | 4 | | threatened species | 4 | | Mammals | | total species | 41 | | endemic species | 0 | | threatened species | 3 | | Reptiles | | total species | 37 | | endemic species | 4 | | threatened species | 6 | | Wildlife diversity | | total species | 340 | | endemic species | 8 | | threatened species | 13 |
Netherlands Antilles: Biodiversity - Plants
| Growing stock composition | 3 most common species
% of total growing stock | - | | Growing stock composition | 3 most common species
% of total growing stock | - | | Number of Native tree species | | | Native tree species | - | | Number of tree species in IUCN red list | | Critically Endangered | | 0 | | Endangered | 2 | | Vulnerable | 0 | | Vascular Plant Species, 2004 | | Total | | | Number endemic | 0 | | Number of Threatened Plant Species, 2004 | | Species threatened | 2 |
Netherlands Antilles: Value of forests
| Biomass stock in forest, 2005 | | Above-ground biomass (M t) | - | | Below-ground biomass (M t) | - | | Dead wood (M t) | - | | Total (M t) | - | | Carbon stock in forest, 2005 | | Carbon in above-ground biomass (M t) | - | | Carbon in below-ground biomass (M t) | - | | Carbon in dead wood (M t) | - | | Carbon in litter (M t) | - | | Soil carbon (M t) | - | | Change in growing stock 1990 - 2005 | | Annual change rate (1000 cubic m/yr) | | 1990-2000 | - | | 2000-2005 | - | | Growing stock per hectare 1990 - 2005 | | Annual change rate ( cubic m/ha per yr) | | 1990-2000 | - | | 2000-2005 | - | | Wood removal 2005 | | Industrial roundwood (1000 cubic m) | - | | Wood fuel (1000 cubic m) | - | | Total wood removal 2005 (1000 cubic m) | - | | Total wood removal 2005 (% of growing stock) | - | | Plant products 2005 | | Food (t) | - | | Fodder (t) | - | | Raw material for medicine and aromatic products (t) | - | | Raw material for colorants and dyes (t) | - | | Raw material for utensils, handicrafts & construction (t) | - | | Ornamental plants (t) | - | | Exudates (t) | - | | Other plant products (t) | - | | Animal products 2005 | | Living animals (units) | - | | Hides, skins and trophies (units) | - | | Wild honey and bee-wax (t) | - | | Bush meat (t) | - | | Raw material for medicine and aromatic products (t) | - | | Raw material for colorants and dyes (t) | - | | Other edible animal products (t) | - | | Other non-edible animal products (t) | - | | Value of wood and non-wood forest product removal 2005 | | Industrial roundwood (US$) | - | | Wood fuel (US$) | - | | Non-wood forest products (US$) | - | | Total value (US$) | - | | Total value ($USD/ha) | $- | | Employment in forestry 2000 | | Total people employed | - |
Netherlands Antilles : Production, trade and consumption of forest products, 2002
| Woodfuel ('000 cubic m), 2002 | | Production | 0 | | Imports | - | | Exports | 0 | | Consumption | - | | Industrial roundwood ('000 cubic m), 2002 | | Production | 0 | | Imports | - | | Exports | 1 | | Consumption | 0 | | Sawnwood ('000 cubic m), 2002 | | Production | 1 | | Imports | - | | Exports | 12 | | Consumption | 0 | | Wood-based panels ('000 cubic m), 2002 | | Production | 12 | | Imports | - | | Exports | 1 | | Consumption | 0 | | Pulp for paper ('000 metric tons), 2002 | | Production | 1 | | Imports | 0 | | Exports | - | | Consumption | 0 | | Paper and paperboard ('000 metric tons), 2002 | | Production | - | | Imports | 5 | | Exports | 7 | | Consumption | 0 |
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Netherlands Antilles: Environment
| Environment - current issues | NA | | Environment - international agreements | Curacao and Bonaire are south of Caribbean hurricane belt and are rarely threatened; Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius are subject to hurricanes from July to October |
Netherlands Antilles: Land use / Resources
| Land use (%) | arable land: 10%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 90% (2001) | | Natural resources | phosphates (Curacao only), salt (Bonaire only) |
Netherlands Antilles: Economy
| Economy - overview: | Tourism, petroleum refining, and offshore finance are the mainstays of this small economy, which is closely tied to the outside world. Although GDP has declined or grown slightly in each of the past eight years, the islands enjoy a high per capita income and a well-developed infrastructure compared with other countries in the region. Almost all consumer and capital goods are imported, the US and Mexico being the major suppliers. Poor soils and inadequate water supplies hamper the development of agriculture. Budgetary problems hamper reform of the health and pension systems of an aging population. | | GDP - per capita | $11,400 (2003 est.) | | GDP - real growth rate (%) | 0.5% (2003 est.) | | Agriculture - products | aloes, sorghum, peanuts, vegetables, tropical fruit | | GDP - composition by sector (%) | agriculture: 1%, industry: 15%, services: 84% (2000 est.) | | Industries | tourism (Curacao, Sint Maarten, and Bonaire), petroleum refining (Curacao), petroleum transshipment facilities (Curacao and Bonaire), light manufacturing (Curacao) | | Economic aid - recipient | IMF provided $61 million in 2000, and the Netherlands continued its support with $40 million (2000) | | Debt - external | $1.35 billion (1996) | | Population below poverty line (%) | NA | | Labor force - by occupation (%) | agriculture 1%, industry 13%, services 86% (2000 est.) |
Netherlands Antilles: Population / Demographics
| Population (July 2005) | 219,958 | | Population growth rate (%) (2005) | 0.82% | | Population density (people/sq km) (2005) | 229.1 | | Percent rural (2003) | 30.3% | | Median age (years) | total: 32.46 years | | Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 2 (2005 est.) | | Ethnic groups (%) | mixed black 85%, Carib Amerindian, white, East Asian |
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Netherlands Antilles: Infrastructure
| Telephones - main lines in use | 81,000 (2001) | | Telephones - mobile cellular | 81,000 (2001) | | Roadways (km) | total: 600 km
paved: 300 km
unpaved: 300 km |
Netherlands Antilles: Health
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | total population: 75.83 years
male: 73.58 years
female: 78.2 years (2005 est.) | | Infant mortality rate | 10.03 deaths/1,000 live births | | HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | NA |
Netherlands Antilles
: References & Data Sources
 Environment, Land use / Resources, Economy, Population / Demographics, Infrastructure, Health -- CIA World Factbook, 2005
Forest Cover, Forest types, Breakdown of forest types, Change in Forest Cover, Primary forests, Forest designation, Disturbances affecting forest land, Value of forests, Production, trade and consumption of forest products -- The FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS's Global Forest Resources Assessment (2005) and the State of the World�s Forests (2005, 2003, 2001)
Protected Areas, Plant and animal biodiversity -- United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). 2004. World Database on Protected Areas.
Biosphere reservers -- United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - Man and Biosphere Program. 2004. UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory.
RAMSAR sites -- The Bureau of the Convention on Wetlands . 2005. The Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance.
World Resources Institute's EarthTrends web site
The 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Population Data -- United Nations Population Fund
With additional analysis by Rhett Butler of mongabay.com
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