The Congo region has long conjured up thoughts of pygmies, mythical beasts, dreadful plagues, and cannibals. It is a land made famous by explorers of the nineteenth century as well as its wildlife.

The Congo rainforest is the second largest contiguous block of rainforest in the world after the Amazon. Six nations -- Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon -- share the 1.5 million square mile Congo basin. Over 10,000 animal species are known to live in the area.

The Congo is one of the world's most threatened ecosystems. Commercial logging, clearing for subsistence agriculture, and widespread civil strife has devastated forests, displaced forest dwellers, and resulted in the expansion of the "bushmeat" trade.

CountryPrimary forest extent
2020
(million hectares)
Primary forest loss
2002-2019
Tree cover extent
2020
(million hectares)
Tree cover change
2002-2019
Cameroon16674023-3.3%25510913-4.2%
CAR5687213-2.2%212261041.7%
DR Congo99751970-4.6%187951784-7.1%
Equatorial Guinea2187363-2.6%2538272-4.3%
Gabon22430106-1.1%24408798-1.7%
Congo20829481-1.5%26041450-2.9%
TOTAL167560156-3.5%287677321-5.6%

 

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  • Why are Congo forests under threat?
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