List of MAMMALIA species in Afghanistan



This is a list of MAMMALIA in Afghanistan according to the IUCN Red List.

This list was last updated 2019-09-14

 

This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List. It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country.

Species counts by country: Total | Amphibians | Birds | Fish | Mammals | Reptiles | Vascular Plants.

scientific_namecommon_nametaxonidcategory
Spermophilus fulvus Yellow Ground Squirrel 20484 LC
Hyaena hyaena Striped Hyaena 10274 NT
Arvicola amphibius Water Vole 2149 LC
Otonycteris leucophaea Turkestani Loong-eared Bat 85295233 DD
Cervus hanglu Hangul 4261 LC
Panthera uncia Snow Leopard 22732 VU
Acinonyx jubatus Cheetah 219 VU
Lynx lynx Eurasian Lynx 12519 LC
Macaca mulatta Rhesus Monkey 12554 LC
Ursus thibetanus Himalayan Black Bear 22824 VU
Ochotona macrotis Large-eared Pika 41265 LC
Ochotona rufescens Afghan Pika 41269 LC
Nesokia indica Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat 14661 LC
Petaurista petaurista Common Giant Flying Squirrel 16723 LC
Lepus tibetanus Desert Hare 41307 LC
Felis chaus Swamp Cat 8540 LC
Lepus tolai Tolai Hare 41308 LC
Canis aureus Golden Jackal 118264161 LC
Crocidura gmelini 41319 LC
Crocidura zarudnyi Zarudny's Shrew 41369 LC
Vespertilio murinus Particoloured Bat 22947 LC
Suncus murinus House Shrew 41440 LC
Hystrix indica Indian Crested Porcupine 10751 LC
Vulpes corsac Corsac Fox 23051 LC
Marmota caudata Long-tailed Marmot 12825 LC
Eptesicus gobiensis Gobi Big Brown Bat 41531 LC
Nyctalus montanus Mountain Noctule 14923 LC
Megaderma lyra Greater False Vampire 12938 LC
Suncus etruscus Pygmy White-toothed Shrew 90389138 LC
Martes flavigula Yellow-throated Marten 41649 LC
Dryomys nitedula Forest Dormouse 6858 LC
Herpestes auropunctatus Small Indian Mongoose 70204120 LC
Ursus arctos Brown Bear 41688 LC
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Common Palm Civet 41693 LC
Barbastella leucomelas Eastern Barbastelle 85181182 LC
Blanfordimys afghanus Afghan Vole 2823 LC
Blanfordimys bucharensis Bucharian Vole 2824 LC
Gazella subgutturosa Goitered Gazelle 8976 VU
Gazella bennettii Chinkara 8978 LC
Tadarida aegyptiaca Egyptian Guano Bat 21312 LC
Allactaga hotsoni Hotson’s Five-toed Jerboa 856 LC
Meriones libycus Libyan Jird 13164 LC
Meriones meridianus Mid-day Gerbil 13165 LC
Meriones persicus Persian Jird 13166 LC
Meriones zarudnyi Zarundny's Jird 13173 DD
Gerbillus aquilus Swarthy Gerbil 9106 LC
Rattus tanezumi Oriental House Rat 19366 LC
Rattus pyctoris Himalayan Rat 19370 LC
Alticola argentatus Silver Mountain Vole 949 LC
Pipistrellus coromandra Little Indian Bat 17335 LC
Pipistrellus javanicus Javan Pipistrelle 17344 LC
Pipistrellus tenuis Least Pipistrelle 17368 LC
Martes foina Beech Marten 29672 LC
Vormela peregusna European Marbled Polecat 29680 VU
Tatera indica Indian Gerbil 21514 LC
Myotis bucharensis Bokhara Whiskered Bat 136219 DD
Rhinolophus blasii Blasius's Horseshoe Bat 19515 LC
Rhinolophus mehelyi Mehely's Horseshoe Bat 19519 VU
Rhinolophus bocharicus Bokhara Horseshoe Bat 19526 LC
Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth's Horseshoe Bat 19547 LC
Neodon juldaschi Juniper Vole 13436 LC
Microtus ilaeus Tien Shan Vole 13438 LC
Allactaga williamsi Williams’s Jerboa 136326 LC
Rhinopoma muscatellum Small Mouse-tailed Bat 19602 LC
Microtus transcaspicus Middle East Vole 13459 LC
Allactaga elater Small Five-toed Jerboa 47783095 LC
Calomyscus elburzensis Goodwin’s Brush-tailed Mouse 136377 LC
Rhombomys opimus Great Gerbil 19686 LC
Otocolobus manul Pallas's Cat 15640 NT
Myotis nipalensis Nepal Myotis 136495 LC
Asellia tridens Geoffroy's Trident Leaf-nosed Bat 80221529 LC
Ovis ammon Argali 15733 NT
Ovis orientalis Cyprus Mouflon 15739 VU
Cricetulus migratorius Gray Dwarf Hamster 5528 LC
Capra sibirica Siberian Ibex 42398 LC
Ellobius fuscocapillus Afghan Mole-vole 7654 LC
Rhinopoma hardwickii Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat 82345477 LC
Calomyscus baluchi Pakistan Calomyscus 3619 LC
Moschus cupreus Kashmir Muskdeer 136750 EN
Panthera leo Lion 15951 VU
Panthera tigris Tiger 15955 EN
Scotophilus heathii Greater Asiatic Yellow House Bat 20067 LC
Eoglaucomys fimbriatus Small Kashmir Flying Squirrel 7781 LC
Hemiechinus auritus Long-eared Hedgehog 40607 LC
Paraechinus hypomelas Brandt's Hedgehog 40610 LC
Capra falconeri Markhor 3787 NT
Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard Cat 18146 LC
Eptesicus nasutus Sind Serotine Bat 7935 LC
Equus hemionus Asiatic Wild Ass 7951 NT
Miniopterus schreibersii Schreiber's Bent-winged Bat 81633057 NT
Cuon alpinus Dhole 5953 EN
Myotis formosus Hodgson's Bat 14160 LC
Myotis longipes Kashmir Cave Bat 14175 DD
Myotis muricola Whiskered Myotis 14183 LC
Apodemus pallipes Himalayan Field Mouse 1906 LC
Hipposideros fulvus Fulvus Leaf-nosed Bat 10135 LC
Spermophilopsis leptodactylus Long-clawed Ground Squirrel 20471 LC

 

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Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups:
  • Extinct (EX) – beyond reasonable doubt that the species is no longer extant.
  • Extinct in the wild (EW) – survives only in captivity, cultivation and/or outside native range, as presumed after exhaustive surveys.
  • Critically endangered (CR) – in a particularly and extremely critical state.
  • Endangered (EN) – very high risk of extinction in the wild, meets any of criteria A to E for Endangered.
  • Vulnerable (VU) – meets one of the 5 red list criteria and thus considered to be at high risk of unnatural (human-caused) extinction without further human intervention.
  • Near threatened (NT) – close to being at high risk of extinction in the near future.
  • Least concern (LC) – unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
  • Data deficient (DD)
  • Not evaluated (NE)