List of AVES species in Canada



This is a list of AVES in Canada according to the IUCN Red List.

This list was last updated 2019-09-14

 

This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List. It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country.

Species counts by country: Total | Amphibians | Birds | Fish | Mammals | Reptiles | Vascular Plants.

scientific_namecommon_nametaxonidcategory
Lanius borealis Northern Grey Shrike 103718956 LC
Pica hudsonia Black-billed Magpie 103727176 LC
Grus americana Whooping Crane 22692156 EN
Sialia mexicana Western Bluebird 22708553 LC
Sialia currucoides Mountain Bluebird 22708556 LC
Myadestes townsendi Townsend's Solitaire 22708587 LC
Myiarchus cinerascens Ash-throated Flycatcher 22700427 LC
Tyrannus crassirostris Thick-billed Kingbird 22700494 LC
Patagioenas fasciata Band-tailed Pigeon 22725264 LC
Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose 22733619 LC
Arenaria melanocephala Black Turnstone 22693341 LC
Calidris ptilocnemis Rock Sandpiper 22693424 LC
Falcipennis canadensis Spruce Grouse 61204079 LC
Falcipennis franklinii Franklin's Grouse 61204155 LC
Colaptes auratus Northern Flicker 22726404 LC
Colaptes cafer Red-shafted Flicker 22726414 LC
Dendragapus obscurus Dusky Grouse 22734690 LC
Dendragapus fuliginosus Sooty Grouse 22734695 LC
Spizella breweri Brewer's Sparrow 22734705 LC
Charadrius montanus Mountain Plover 22693876 NT
Troglodytes pacificus Pacific Wren 103884879 LC
Anthus spragueii Sprague's Pipit 22718591 VU
Vireo gilvus Warbling Vireo 22735122 LC
Rallus elegans King Rail 62155060 NT
Larus heermanni Heermann's Gull 22694296 NT
Larus californicus California Gull 22694321 LC
Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull 22694334 LC
Larus occidentalis Western Gull 22694337 LC
Larus schistisagus Slaty-backed Gull 22694362 LC
Rissa brevirostris Red-legged Kittiwake 22694502 VU
Oreoscoptes montanus Sage Thrasher 22711096 LC
Onychoprion aleuticus Aleutian Tern 22694716 VU
Sitta pygmaea Pygmy Nuthatch 22711170 LC
Sitta canadensis Red-breasted Nuthatch 22711196 LC
Sitta carolinensis White-breasted Nuthatch 22711202 LC
Troglodytes hiemalis Winter Wren 103885731 LC
Pinguinus impennis Great Auk 22694856 EX
Certhia americana American Treecreeper 22711244 LC
Cepphus columba Pigeon Guillemot 22694864 LC
Brachyramphus marmoratus Marbled Murrelet 22694870 EN
Brachyramphus brevirostris Kittlitz's Murrelet 22694875 NT
Synthliboramphus antiquus Ancient Murrelet 22694896 LC
Ptychoramphus aleuticus Cassin's Auklet 22694903 NT
Aethia psittacula Parakeet Auklet 22694906 LC
Aethia cristatella Crested Auklet 22694915 LC
Aethia pusilla Least Auklet 22694921 LC
Cerorhinca monocerata Rhinoceros Auklet 22694924 LC
Fratercula corniculata Horned Puffin 22694931 LC
Fratercula cirrhata Tufted Puffin 22694934 LC
Salpinctes obsoletus Rock Wren 22711332 LC
Catherpes mexicanus Canyon Wren 22711335 LC
Thryomanes bewickii Bewick's Wren 22711377 LC
Poecile atricapillus Black-capped Chickadee 22711716 LC
Poecile gambeli Mountain Chickadee 22711724 LC
Poecile cinctus Siberian Tit 22711750 LC
Poecile hudsonicus Boreal Chickadee 22711759 LC
Poecile rufescens Chestnut-backed Chickadee 22711767 LC
Baeolophus bicolor Tufted Titmouse 22711983 LC
Basilinna xantusii Xantus's Hummingbird 22687424 LC
Ammospiza nelsoni Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow 22728393 LC
Psaltriparus minimus American Bushtit 22712028 LC
Tachycineta thalassina Violet-green Swallow 22712077 LC
Catharus bicknelli Bicknell's Thrush 22728467 VU
Spinus pinus Pine Siskin 22720359 LC
Lagopus leucura White-tailed Ptarmigan 22679473 LC
Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered Hawk 22695883 LC
Bonasa umbellus Ruffed Grouse 22679500 LC
Centrocercus urophasianus Greater Sage Grouse 22679503 NT
Tympanuchus phasianellus Sharp-tailed Grouse 22679511 LC
Tympanuchus cupido Greater Prairie Chicken 22679514 VU
Leucosticte tephrocotis Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch 22720482 LC
Buteo regalis Ferruginous Hawk 22695970 LC
Oreortyx pictus Mountain Quail 22679591 LC
Haemorhous purpureus Purple Finch 22720553 LC
Haemorhous cassinii Cassin's Finch 22720560 NT
Haemorhous mexicanus House Finch 22720563 LC
Cistothorus stellaris Sedge Wren 103887005 LC
Hesperiphona vespertina Evening Grosbeak 22720702 VU
Urile pelagicus Kenyon's Shag 22728950 LC
Regulus satrapa Golden-crowned Kinglet 22712594 LC
Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan 22679859 LC
Thryothorus ludovicianus Carolina Wren 103887192 LC
Anser rossii Ross's Goose 22679909 LC
Anser canagicus Emperor Goose 22679919 NT
Icterus bullockiorum Bullock's Oriole 22729123 LC
Archilochus alexandri Black-chinned Hummingbird 22688196 LC
Calypte anna Anna's Hummingbird 22688199 LC
Calypte costae Costa's Hummingbird 22688202 LC
Selasphorus calliope Calliope Hummingbird 22688232 LC
Pipilo maculatus Spotted Towhee 103772680 LC
Calcarius pictus Smith's Longspur 22721037 LC
Calcarius ornatus Chestnut-collared Longspur 22721040 VU
Plectrophenax hyperboreus McKay's Bunting 22721046 LC
Calamospiza melanocorys Lark Bunting 22721049 LC
Selasphorus platycercus Broad-tailed Hummingbird 22688293 LC
Selasphorus sasin Allen's Hummingbird 22688299 LC
Falco mexicanus Prairie Falcon 22696504 LC
Zonotrichia querula Harris's Sparrow 22721082 NT
Zonotrichia atricapilla Golden-crowned Sparrow 22721091 LC
Ammospiza maritima Seaside Sparrow 22721123 LC
Ammospiza caudacuta Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow 22721129 EN
Ammospiza leconteii Le Conte's Sparrow 22721135 LC
Passerculus henslowii Henslow's Sparrow 22721138 LC
Passerculus bairdii Baird's Sparrow 22721141 LC
Passerella arborea American Tree Sparrow 22721159 LC
Spizella pusilla Field Sparrow 22721179 LC
Aechmophorus occidentalis Western Grebe 22696631 LC
Aechmophorus clarkii Clark's Grebe 22696634 LC
Peucaea cassinii Cassin's Sparrow 22721272 LC
Pipilo chlorurus Green-tailed Towhee 22721304 LC
Pipilo erythrophthalmus Eastern Towhee 22721310 LC
Urile penicillatus Brandt's Cormorant 22696753 LC
Camptorhynchus labradorius Labrador Duck 22680418 EX
Psiloscops flammeolus Flammulated Owl 22688637 LC
Bucephala islandica Barrow's Goldeneye 22680459 LC
Urile urile Red-faced Cormorant 22696887 LC
Megascops kennicottii Western Screech-owl 22688747 LC
Vireo cassinii Cassin's Vireo 22705228 LC
Melanerpes lewis Lewis's Woodpecker 22680801 LC
Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red-headed Woodpecker 22680810 LC
Geothlypis tolmiei MacGillivray's Warbler 22721830 LC
Sphyrapicus nuchalis Red-naped Sapsucker 22680871 LC
Sphyrapicus ruber Red-breasted Sapsucker 22680874 LC
Sphyrapicus thyroideus Williamson's Sapsucker 22680877 LC
Strix occidentalis Spotted Owl 22689089 NT
Myioborus pictus Painted Whitestart 22721894 LC
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Pinyon Jay 22705608 VU
Cyanocitta cristata Blue Jay 22705611 LC
Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's Jay 22705614 LC
Dryobates pubescens Downy Woodpecker 22681155 LC
Leuconotopicus albolarvatus White-headed Woodpecker 22681169 LC
Picoides arcticus Black-backed Woodpecker 22681181 LC
Perisoreus canadensis Gray Jay 22705783 LC
Synthliboramphus hypoleucus Guadalupe Murrelet 62101215 EN
Nucifraga columbiana Clark's Nutcracker 22705909 LC
Synthliboramphus scrippsi Scripps's Murrelet 62101249 VU
Hylatomus pileatus Pileated Woodpecker 22681363 LC
Corvus caurinus Northwestern Crow 22705986 LC
Corvus brachyrhynchos American Crow 22705990 LC
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Common Poorwill 22689735 LC
Phoebastria albatrus Short-tailed Albatross 22698335 VU
Phoebastria nigripes Black-footed Albatross 22698350 NT
Phoebastria immutabilis Laysan Albatross 22698365 NT
Hydrobates furcatus Fork-tailed Storm Petrel 22698572 LC
Ectopistes migratorius Passenger Pigeon 22690733 EX
Glaucidium californicum Northern Pygmy-owl 61791401 LC
Pheucticus melanocephalus Black-headed Grosbeak 22723816 LC
Passerina amoena Lazuli Bunting 22723948 LC
Passerina versicolor Varied Bunting 22723954 LC
Icterus parisorum Scott's Oriole 22724160 LC
Melanitta americana American Scoter 22732425 NT
Sturnella neglecta Western Meadowlark 22724256 LC
Quiscalus major Boat-tailed Grackle 22724311 LC
Euphagus carolinus Rusty Blackbird 22724329 VU
Empidonax hammondii Hammond's Flycatcher 22699857 LC
Empidonax wrightii Gray Flycatcher 22699860 LC
Empidonax oberholseri American Dusky Flycatcher 22699864 LC
Empidonax difficilis Pacific-slope Flycatcher 22699871 LC
Empidonax occidentalis Cordilleran Flycatcher 22699874 LC
Phainopepla nitens Phainopepla 22708139 LC
Cinclus mexicanus American Dipper 22708163 LC

 

Other languages

english | french | spanish | portuguese |

 

Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups:
  • Extinct (EX) – beyond reasonable doubt that the species is no longer extant.
  • Extinct in the wild (EW) – survives only in captivity, cultivation and/or outside native range, as presumed after exhaustive surveys.
  • Critically endangered (CR) – in a particularly and extremely critical state.
  • Endangered (EN) – very high risk of extinction in the wild, meets any of criteria A to E for Endangered.
  • Vulnerable (VU) – meets one of the 5 red list criteria and thus considered to be at high risk of unnatural (human-caused) extinction without further human intervention.
  • Near threatened (NT) – close to being at high risk of extinction in the near future.
  • Least concern (LC) – unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
  • Data deficient (DD)
  • Not evaluated (NE)