List of Critically Endangered species in Madagascar



This is a list of Critically Endangered species in Madagascar according to the IUCN Red List.

This list was last updated 2019-09-14

 

This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List. It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country.

Species counts by country: Total | Amphibians | Birds | Fish | Mammals | Reptiles | Vascular Plants.

scientific_namecommon_nametaxonidcategory
Desmodium lobatum 68501505 CR
Indigofera ankaratrensis 68501506 CR
Cynoglossum tsaratananense 68501507 CR
Dalbergia occulta 68501511 CR
Crotalaria peltieri 68501515 CR
Begonia cladocarpoides 68501517 CR
Angraecum rubellum 68501519 CR
Eulemur cinereiceps White-collared Lemur 8205 CR
Eulemur flavifrons Blue-eyed Black Lemur 8211 CR
Buxus capuronii 68501531 CR
Aspidostemon triantherus 68501534 CR
Hyperacanthus madagascariensis 68501538 CR
Bulbophyllum hirsutiusculum 68501540 CR
Crossandra cinnabarina 68501544 CR
Angraecum sterrophyllum 68501557 CR
Angraecum serpens 68501561 CR
Boophis liami 57409 CR
Benthamia catatiana 68501578 CR
Angraecum mahavavense 68501579 CR
Boophis williamsi Williams' Bright-eyed Frog 57435 CR
Mantella milotympanum Black-eared Mantella 57448 CR
Mantidactylus zolitschka 57536 CR
Rhynchospora hildebrandtii 88511903 CR
Eriocaulon hildebrandtii 88514846 CR
Eriocaulon parvicapitulatum 88514856 CR
Paepalanthus bosseri 88514934 CR
Homalium brachyrhachis 128655844 CR
Coffea montis-sacri 108659176 CR
Adetomyrma venatrix 522 CR
Homalium intercedens 128655902 CR
Cheirogaleus sibreei Sibree's Dwarf Lemur 41576 CR
Anilany helenae 58010 CR
Exacum conglomeratum 68002494 CR
Furcifer belalandaensis Belalanda Chameleon 172740 CR
Paracontias minimus 172750 CR
Premna aureolepidota 128254674 CR
Calumma hafahafa Bizarre-nosed Chameleon 172796 CR
Astrochelys radiata Radiated Tortoise 9014 CR
Astrochelys yniphora Ploughshare Tortoise 9016 CR
Brookesia bonsi Namoroka Leaf Chameleon 172878 CR
Compsophis vinckei 172911 CR
Lygodactylus mirabilis 172794 CR
Schizenterospermum analamerense 128648190 CR
Boophis baetkei 164889 CR
Albizia verrucosa 128099368 CR
Phelsuma masohoala 172803 CR
Terminalia exelliana 128090946 CR
Lepilemur septentrionalis Sahafary Sportive Lemur 11622 CR
Myriophyllum axilliflorum 88515719 CR
Thymochares delphini Southern Helmed Pygmy Grasshopper 103900307 CR
Pseudoacontias menamainty 172834 CR
Boophis ankarafensis 68568328 CR
Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis 172860 CR
Diospyros subtrinervis 173403 CR
Ludia imontiensis 128656805 CR
Ludia myrtoides 128656834 CR
Hapalemur aureus Golden Bamboo Lemur 9672 CR
Prolemur simus Greater Bamboo Lemur 9674 CR
Hapalemur alaotrensis Alaotran Gentle Lemur 9676 CR
Eugenia calciscopulorum 128419319 CR
Eugenia vanwykiana 128419329 CR
Paroedura lohatsara 172898 CR
Boophis tsilomaro 49546770 CR
Scolopia septentrionalis 128656945 CR
Alluviobolus laticlavius Petriky Alluvial-Millipede 80373309 CR
Podocarpus perrieri 42560 CR
Syzygium tapiaka 128419424 CR
Mimosa kitrokala 19891865 CR
Bemangidia lowryi 129337102 CR
Xenotyphlops grandidieri 172958 CR
Beguea borealis 128657213 CR
Ellipanthus razanatsimae 126338894 CR
Pisidium betafoense 91293564 CR
Diospyros ketsensis 173968 CR
Diospyros tetrapoda 173987 CR
Gephyromantis mafy 49563555 CR
Propithecus tattersalli Tattersall's Sifaka 18352 CR
Propithecus candidus Silky Sifaka 18360 CR
Propithecus diadema Diademed Sifaka 18358 CR
Propithecus perrieri Perrier’s Sifaka 18361 CR
Euphorbia lophogona var. tenuicaulis 44375 CR
Neoharmsia baronii 36239 CR
Rhombophryne matavy 49581455 CR
Ormocarpopsis itremoensis 36243 CR
Cynorkis monadenia 65611881 CR
Syncephalum tsinjoarivense 65611883 CR
Impatiens oniveensis 65611885 CR
Cynorkis sacculata 65611902 CR
Cynorkis sagittata 65611905 CR
Senecio ambositrensis 65611906 CR
Cynorkis tristis 65611907 CR
Cynorkis humbertii 65611913 CR
Grammangis spectabilis 65611917 CR
Cynorkis rolfei 65611923 CR
Cynorkis catatii 65611924 CR
Uvaria manjensis 65611920 CR
Cynorkis schlechterii 65611927 CR
Impatiens mandrakae 65611928 CR
Cryptopus dissectus 65611929 CR
Cynorkis muscicola 65611932 CR
Disperis bosseri 65611934 CR
Cynorkis pseudorolfei 65611935 CR
Cynorkis ambondrombensis 65611938 CR
Eulophia nervosa 65611939 CR
Hubertia neoheimii 65611948 CR
Cynorkis sylvatica 65611956 CR
Cynorkis souegesii 65611962 CR
Eulophia mangenotiana 65611972 CR
Eulophia grandidieri 65611976 CR
Cynorkis pinguicularioides 65611978 CR
Graphorkis medemiae 65611977 CR
Cynorkis bimaculata 65611980 CR
Disperis ciliata 65611981 CR
Cynorkis henrici 65611982 CR
Senecio antaisaka 65611984 CR
Hubertia heimii 65611987 CR
Euphorbia pachypodioides 44412 CR
Euphorbia parvicyathophora 44414 CR
Turraea anomala 128418448 CR
Euphorbia pirahazo 44423 CR
Tachiadenus vohimavensis 64563540 CR
Cloiselia humbertii 64563566 CR
Seringia macrantha Madagascar Fire-bush 64563574 CR
Impatiens granulifera 64563604 CR
Ptychochromoides betsileanus Trondo Mainty 18832 CR
Schizolaena tampoketsana 68501482 CR
Noronhia populifolia 128420250 CR
Euphorbia tulearensis 44454 CR
Anodonthyla theoi 190943 CR
Anodonthyla vallani 190944 CR
Tahina spectabilis Suicide Palm 195893 CR
Bedotia sp. nov. 'Manombo' 44471 CR
Mantidactylus pauliani Madagascar Frog 57509 CR
Indigofera suarezensis 19892804 CR
Arboa antsingyae 128420426 CR
Indri indri Indri 10826 CR
Perrierodendron quartzitorum 68501520 CR
Pantanodon sp. nov. 'Manombo' 44487 CR
Pyxis arachnoides Spider Tortoise 19035 CR
Pyxis planicauda Flat-tailed Tortoise 19036 CR
Guibemantis punctatus Dotted Madagascar Frog 57515 CR
Ravenea delicatula 195916 CR
Paretroplus menarambo Pinstripe Damba 44492 CR
Ensete perrieri Madagascar Banana 98249345 CR
Uncarina ankaranensis 128420490 CR
Ravenea hypoleuca 195924 CR
Uncarina platycarpa 128420502 CR
Uncarina turicana 128420506 CR
Bedotia tricolor 2722 CR
Coffea rakotonasoloi 108661417 CR
Zoosphaerium piligerum Andranomay Mountain Giant Pill-Millipede 65525146 CR
Ptychochromoides itasy 44513 CR
Tephrosia pinifolia 19892976 CR
Uvaria diplocampta 128084737 CR
Margaritaria hispidula 128420611 CR
Ravenea beentjei 195949 CR
Impatiens boinensis 68501560 CR
Exacum nossibeense 68501563 CR
Hymenodictyon seyrigii 68501570 CR
Operculicarya capuronii 68501572 CR
Hydrostachys monoica 88558439 CR
Dombeya ambohitrensis 128256896 CR
Hydrostachys perrieri 88558481 CR
Rheocles lateralis Zona 19479 CR
Dombeya lecomteopsis 128257099 CR
Dombeya longipedicellata 128257110 CR
Madascincus arenicola 199771 CR
Dombeya milleri 128257129 CR
Pandanus ambalavaoensis 62590096 CR
Dombeya pauciflora 128257185 CR
Dombeya ratovosonii 128257200 CR
Haliaeetus vociferoides Madagascar Fish-Eagle 22695121 CR
Procytettix hova Small Snout Pygmy Grasshopper 103899231 CR
Euphorbia alcicornis 44277 CR
Euphorbia ankazobensis 44287 CR
Euphorbia berorohae 44301 CR
Euphorbia boinensis 44303 CR
Euphorbia capmanambatoensis 44314 CR
Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis 44315 CR
Coffea alleizettii 108645666 CR
Euphorbia cylindrifolia subsp. tuberifera 44325 CR
Euphorbia decaryi var. robinsonii 44329 CR
Aloe leandrii 102280504 CR
Euphorbia francoisii 44351 CR
Euphorbia francoisii var. francoisii 44353 CR
Euphorbia geroldii 44354 CR
Eugenia stibephylla 78589258 CR
Euphorbia iharanae 44365 CR
Euphorbia kamponii 44369 CR
Euphorbia kondoi 44370 CR
Euphorbia labatii 44371 CR
Euphorbia millotii 44399 CR
Bulbophyllum moratii 70102416 CR
Euphorbia ramofraga 44432 CR
Euphorbia razafindratsirae 44436 CR
Euphorbia stenoclada subsp. ambatofinandranae 44444 CR
Delonix tomentosa 36270 CR
Arius festinus 44461 CR
Arius uncinatus 44462 CR
Bedotia sp. nov. 'Sambava' 44474 CR
Bedotia sp. nov. 'Vevembe' 44477 CR
Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Vevembe' 44490 CR
Paretroplus dambabe 44495 CR
Paretroplus gymnopreopercularis 44497 CR
Ptychochromis insolitus 44510 CR
Begonia razafinjohanyi 70102505 CR
Tachiadenus umbellatus 70102501 CR
Didymoglossum pygmaeum 88559121 CR
Eligmocarpus cynometroides 21564953 CR
Dombeya rosacea 128257563 CR
Helichrysum coursii 88501847 CR
Dombeya sakamaliensis 128257648 CR
Rheocles derhami 44659 CR
Spinomantis nussbaumi 49581681 CR
Dombeya sely 128257684 CR
Dombeya seyrigiana 128257694 CR
Dombeya tavia 128257722 CR
Dombeya tsiandrensis 128257750 CR
Claoxylon flavum 84922185 CR
Goodyera perrieri 65523538 CR
Goodyera flaccida 65523550 CR
Cynorkis formosa 65523570 CR
Bulbophyllum ceriodorum 65523576 CR
Cynorkis globifera 65523579 CR
Tylostigma filiforme 65523594 CR
Tylostigma herminioides 65523599 CR
Cynorkis marojejyensis 65523600 CR
Senecio antambolorum 65523609 CR
Tylostigma madagascariense 65523617 CR
Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis 65523624 CR
Microthymochares pullus Baby Helmed Pygmy Grasshopper 109809613 CR
Granitobolus endemicus Lavasoa Stone-Millipede 80580633 CR
Pouzolzia mandrarensis 128659557 CR
Ostinobolus subterraneus Subterranean Bone-Millipede 80580748 CR
Aphistogoniulus corallipes Red-legged Fire-Millipede 80351408 CR
Madagasikara zazavavindrano 91353335 CR
Grewia monantha 128258353 CR
Grewia perrieri 128258364 CR
Riotintobolus mandenensis Mandena Riotinto-Millipede 80580925 CR
Riotintobolus minutus Sainte Luce Riotinto-Millipede 80580936 CR
Capparis grandidieri 128086357 CR
Radcliffea smithii 128098122 CR
Melanophylla perrieri 46491 CR
Spiromimus albipes White-Legged Small Tree-Millipede 80581091 CR
Mantella aurantiaca Golden Mantella 12776 CR
Microsphaerotherium anjozorobe Anjozorobe Dwarf Pill-Millipede 65524228 CR
Sphaeromimus lavasoa Lavasoa Giant Pill-Millipede 65527148 CR
Grewia tsiandrensis 128258604 CR
Zoosphaerium alluaudi Alluauds Giant Pill-Millipede 65524313 CR
Stumpffia analamaina 79680099 CR
Spiromimus litoralis Littoral Small Tree-Millipede 80581249 CR
Spiromimus scapularis Binara Forest Small Tree-Millipede 80581293 CR
Zoosphaerium darthvaderi Darth Vaders Giant Pill-Millipede 65524428 CR
Dioscorea decaryana 66769678 CR
Aythya innotata Madagascar Pochard 22680380 CR
Zoosphaerium heleios Marsh Giant Pill-Millipede 65524554 CR
Helmiopsis glaberrima 128258915 CR
Dypsis albofarinosa 17060715 CR
Dypsis robusta 17060763 CR
Aponogeton dioecus 88495017 CR
Calumma tarzan 193482 CR
Paracontias fasika 193487 CR
Microcebus mamiratra Claire's Mouse Lemur 136206 CR
Dioscorea namorokensis 66769980 CR
Lindernia natans 88585285 CR
Lepilemur fleuretae Fleurete's Sportive Lemur 136263 CR
Aponogeton masoalaensis 88495231 CR
Agkistropleuron simplex Rumplestiltskin Pygmy Grasshopper 103896223 CR
Tetefortina lohenae Menabe Monkey Grasshopper 107435206 CR
Lepilemur jamesorum James' Sportive Lemur 136491 CR
Dalbergia davidii 38196 CR
Melanophylla angustior 46486 CR
Leptolaena masoalensis 46498 CR
Leptolaena raymondii 46499 CR
Sarcolaena grandiflora 46503 CR
Sarcolaena humbertiana 46504 CR
Sarcolaena isaloensis 46505 CR
Andriana hancocki Big Royal Pygmy Grasshopper 103896506 CR
Lepilemur sahamalazensis Sahamalaza Peninsula Sportive Lemur 136645 CR
Zoosphaerium priapus Small Priapus Giant Pill-Millipede 65525196 CR
Meineckia websteri 90600941 CR
Lepilemur tymerlachsoni Nosy Be Sportive Lemur 136709 CR
Ammannia alternifolia 88585789 CR
Coffea vatovavyensis 108664391 CR
Dypsis ambanjae 38516 CR
Dypsis ampasindavae 38517 CR
Dypsis antanambensis 38519 CR
Dypsis arenarum 38520 CR
Dypsis basilonga 38521 CR
Dypsis canaliculata 38524 CR
Dypsis hovomantsina 38537 CR
Dypsis ifanadianae 38538 CR
Dypsis intermedia 38539 CR
Dypsis interrupta 38540 CR
Dypsis mangorensis 38546 CR
Dypsis nauseosa 38548 CR
Dypsis nossibensis 38549 CR
Dypsis oropedionis 38552 CR
Dypsis ovobontsira 38553 CR
Dypsis sahanofensis 38561 CR
Dypsis singularis 38565 CR
Stachyandra imberbis 128431805 CR
Varecia variegata ssp. editorum Southern Ruffed Lemur 136895 CR
Microcebus gerpi Gerp's Mouse Lemur 16971461 CR
Coffea manombensis 108656331 CR
Masoala madagascariensis 38608 CR
Gagnebina bakoliae 128114681 CR
Varecia variegata ssp. subcincta White-belted Ruffed Lemur 136934 CR
Ravenea lakatra 38670 CR
Ravenea latisecta 38671 CR
Ravenea louvelii 38672 CR
Ravenea musicalis 38675 CR
Voanioala gerardii 38723 CR
Dypsis ambositrae 38737 CR
Hylekobolus andasibensis Andasibe Wood-Millipede 80582503 CR
Stumpffia hara 49583995 CR
Hylekobolus latifrons Wide-headed Wood-Millipede 80582657 CR
Phyllanthus bemangidiensis 101537854 CR
Phelsuma pronki 178246 CR
Typhleotris pauliani 22596 CR
Phyllanthus coodei 101537866 CR
Phyllanthus gordonii 101537891 CR
Phelsuma antanosy 63658 CR
Paracontias rothschildi Rothschild's Skink 178423 CR
Zoosphaerium tampolo Tampolo Giant Pill-Millipede 65526057 CR
Cryptotettix insularis Island Hiding Pygmy Grasshopper 103897388 CR
Bryopteris gaudichaudii 39229 CR
Senna suarezensis 128114803 CR
Varecia variegata Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur 22918 CR
Varecia variegata ssp. variegata Black And White Ruffed Lemur 22919 CR
Varecia rubra Red Ruffed Lemur 22920 CR
Cleidion capuronii 128096655 CR
Brookesia desperata 42686901 CR
Premna madagascariensis 128254695 CR
Colossobolus litoralis Littoral Colossus-Millipede 80378461 CR
Colossobolus minor Dwarf Colossus-Millipede 80378518 CR
Zoosphaerium xerophilum Brown Dry Forest Giant Pill-Millipede 65526462 CR
Euphorbia analamerae 128096984 CR
Sphaeromimus splendidus Shiny Giant Pill-Millipede 65526540 CR
Conyza mandrarensis 88496921 CR
Euphorbia elastica 128097083 CR
Psydrax sambiranensis 128645949 CR
Cophyla maharipeo 79788927 CR
Mimusops nossibeensis 88611742 CR
Coffea minutiflora 108657597 CR
Hybotettix camelus Camelback Royal Pygmy Grasshopper 103898075 CR
Cophyla puellarum 79789021 CR
Thelethylax isalensis 88595424 CR
Colossobolus pseudoaculeatus False Sharp-Edged Colossus-Millipede 80378855 CR
Baudouinia capuronii 128113709 CR
Schoenoplectiella aberrans 88513606 CR
Sphaeromimus titanus Manombo Giant Pill-Millipede 65526902 CR
Boucardicus simplex 40069 CR
Boucardicus fortistriatus 40070 CR
Boucardicus fidimananai 40074 CR
Schoenoplectiella perrieri 88513694 CR
Cophyla karenae 78535878 CR
Hydrotriche mayacoides 88587527 CR
Dypsis metallica 195889 CR
Dypsis aquatilis 195891 CR
Dypsis leptocheilos 195892 CR
Dypsis rakotonasoloi 195894 CR
Dypsis jeremiei 195897 CR
Dypsis digitata 195904 CR
Dypsis trapezoidea 195906 CR
Dypsis tokoravina 195908 CR
Dypsis sancta 195909 CR
Dypsis dracaenoides 195914 CR
Dypsis carlsmithii 195918 CR
Dypsis mahia 195920 CR
Dypsis pulchella 195931 CR
Dypsis beentjei 195933 CR
Dypsis ramentacea 195932 CR
Dypsis reflexa 195943 CR
Dypsis brevicaulis 195948 CR
Dypsis elegans 195950 CR
Dypsis laevis 195953 CR
Dypsis lanuginosa 195959 CR
Dypsis tanalensis 195962 CR
Dypsis pervillei 195968 CR
Dypsis andilamenensis 195970 CR
Dypsis caudata 195971 CR
Dypsis brittiana 195972 CR
Dypsis remotiflora 195976 CR
Dypsis vonitrandambo 195977 CR
Dypsis pumila 195978 CR
Dypsis sanctaemariae 195979 CR
Dypsis cookei 195980 CR
Dypsis gronophyllum 195997 CR
Dypsis humilis 195999 CR
Dypsis anjae 196000 CR
Dypsis scandens 195995 CR
Sphaeromimus saintelucei Sainte Luce Giant Pill-Millipede 65527213 CR
Sphaeromimus andrahomana Andrahomana Cave Giant Pill-Millipede 65527235 CR
Lijndenia darainensis 128417222 CR
Guibemantis diphonus 88219153 CR
Coffea decaryana 108650047 CR
Typhleotris mararybe 57499221 CR
Microcebus marohita Marohita Mouse Lemur 46251646 CR
Aloe beankaensis 85999299 CR
Memecylon isaloense 128417521 CR
Bourreria angustifolia 68501317 CR
Aeranthes albidiflora 68501322 CR
Bulbophyllum sanguineum 68501327 CR
Ipomoea perrieri 68501328 CR
Bulbophyllum minax 68501333 CR
Angraecum potamophilum 68501336 CR
Crossandra acutiloba 68501337 CR
Camptocarpus cornutus 68501351 CR
Paretroplus maculatus Damba Mipentina 16236 CR
Benthamia nigro-vaginata 68501358 CR
Pachypodium eburneum 68501373 CR
Aspidostemon synandra 68501379 CR
Erymnochelys madagascariensis Madagascar Sideneck Turtle 8070 CR
Bulbophyllum tampoketsense 68501391 CR
Crotalaria bosseri 68501402 CR
Cadia rubra 68501403 CR
Angraecum palmicolum 68501406 CR
Aspidostemon trichandra 68501407 CR
Polyscias gruschvitzkii 68501416 CR
Aeranthes leandriana 68501417 CR
Angraecum rigidifolium 68501420 CR
Bulbophyllum uroplatoides 87621557 CR
Aspidostemon inconspicuus 68501433 CR
Angraecum perhumile 68501442 CR
Benthamia dauphinensis 68501445 CR
Angraecum muscicolum 68501446 CR
Aspidostemon caudatus 68501447 CR
Cynoglossum lowryanum 68501451 CR
Impatiens rapanarivoi 68501454 CR
Micronychia benono 68501457 CR
Alistilus magnificus 68501458 CR
Talinella bosseri 68501460 CR
Bulbophyllum erythroglossum 68501465 CR
Pachypodium inopinatum 68501470 CR
Angraecum peyrotii 68501478 CR
Aspidostemon litoralis 68501480 CR
Aeranthes multinodis 68501481 CR
Cedrelopsis gracilis 68501483 CR

 

Other languages

english | french | spanish | portuguese |

 

Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups:
  • Extinct (EX) – beyond reasonable doubt that the species is no longer extant.
  • Extinct in the wild (EW) – survives only in captivity, cultivation and/or outside native range, as presumed after exhaustive surveys.
  • Critically endangered (CR) – in a particularly and extremely critical state.
  • Endangered (EN) – very high risk of extinction in the wild, meets any of criteria A to E for Endangered.
  • Vulnerable (VU) – meets one of the 5 red list criteria and thus considered to be at high risk of unnatural (human-caused) extinction without further human intervention.
  • Near threatened (NT) – close to being at high risk of extinction in the near future.
  • Least concern (LC) – unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
  • Data deficient (DD)
  • Not evaluated (NE)