List of Extinct species in United States



This is a list of Extinct species in United States according to the IUCN Red List.

This list was last updated 2019-09-14

 

This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List. It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country.

Species counts by country: Total | Amphibians | Birds | Fish | Mammals | Reptiles | Vascular Plants.

scientific_namecommon_nametaxonidcategory
Cyperus rockii 91177012 EX
Acanthametropus pecatonica Pecatonica River Mayfly 82 EX
Sanicula kauaiensis 97908360 EX
Achatinella abbreviata 167 EX
Achatinella buddii 170 EX
Achatinella caesia 173 EX
Achatinella casta 174 EX
Achatinella decora 179 EX
Achatinella dimorpha 180 EX
Achatinella elegans 181 EX
Achatinella juddii 184 EX
Achatinella juncea 185 EX
Achatinella lehuiensis 186 EX
Achatinella livida 189 EX
Achatinella papyracea 192 EX
Achatinella spaldingi 198 EX
Achatinella thaanumi 202 EX
Achatinella valida 204 EX
Achatinella bulimoides ssp. rosea 210 EX
Achatinella apexfulva ssp. vittata 211 EX
Perdicella fulgurans 16601 EX
Perdicella zebra 16603 EX
Perdicella zebrina 16604 EX
Myadestes myadestinus Hawaiian Thrush 22708559 EX
Myadestes woahensis Amaui 22708564 EX
Fundulus albolineatus Whiteline Topminnow 8706 EX
Zapornia palmeri Laysan Crake 22692672 EX
Gambusia amistadensis Amistad Gambusia 8888 EX
Gambusia georgei San Marcos Gambusia 8891 EX
Agrotis crinigera Poko Noctuid Moth 704 EX
Agrotis fasciata Midway Noctuid Moth 705 EX
Agrotis kerri Kerr's Noctuid Moth 706 EX
Agrotis laysanensis Laysan Noctuid Moth 707 EX
Agrotis photophila 708 EX
Agrotis procellaris Procellaris Grotis Noctuid Moth 709 EX
Phyllococcus oahuensis 17120 EX
Alasmidonta robusta Carolina Elktoe 777 EX
Alasmidonta wrightiana Ochlockonee Arcmussel 778 EX
Alasmidonta mccordi Coosa Elktoe 780 EX
Cyanea pohaku 33554 EX
Euphorbia celastroides var. tomentella 33555 EX
Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus 33556 EX
Genophantis leahi 9000 EX
Cyanea superba subsp. regina Superb Cyanea 33588 EX
Clermontia multiflora 44126 EX
Zapornia sandwichensis Hawaiian Crake 22692693 EX
Physella microstriata Fish Lake Physa 17240 EX
Alloperla roberti Robert's Stonefly 879 EX
Melicope cruciata Cross-bearing Pelea 33664 EX
Melicope haleakalae 33665 EX
Melicope macropus 33670 EX
Melicope obovata Obovate Melicope 33673 EX
Melicope paniculata 33675 EX
Amastra albolabris 989 EX
Amastra cornea 990 EX
Amastra crassilabrum 991 EX
Amastra elongata 992 EX
Amastra forbesi 993 EX
Amastra pellucida 994 EX
Amastra porcus 995 EX
Amastra reticulata 996 EX
Amastra subrostrata 997 EX
Amastra subsoror 998 EX
Amastra tenuispira 999 EX
Amastra umbilicata 1000 EX
Glaucopsyche xerces Xerces Blue 9244 EX
Planorbella multivolvis Acorn Ramshorn 17480 EX
Amphigyra alabamensis Shoal Sprite 1168 EX
Cyanea arborea Tree Cyanea 34005 EX
Cyanea quercifolia Oakleaf Cyanea 34035 EX
Delissea niihauensis 34039 EX
Delissea undulata Undulata Delissea 34040 EX
Pleurobema altum Highnut 17672 EX
Pleurobema avellanum Hazel Pigtoe 17673 EX
Pleurobema bournianum Scioto Pigtoe 17675 EX
Pleurobema perovatum Ovate Clubshell 17689 EX
Pleurobema verum True Pigtoe 17695 EX
Gyrotoma excisa Excised Slitshell 9597 EX
Gyrotoma lewisii Striate Slitshell 9598 EX
Gyrotoma pagoda Pagoda Slitshell 9599 EX
Gyrotoma pumila Ribbed Slitshell 9600 EX
Gyrotoma pyramidata Pyramid Slitshell 9601 EX
Gyrotoma walkeri Round Slitshell 9602 EX
Pogonichthys ciscoides Clear Lake Splittail 17874 EX
Cyrtandra olona 91178520 EX
Perdicella maniensis 16602 EX
Helicoverpa confusa Confused Moth 9808 EX
Helicoverpa minuta Minute Noctuid Moth 9809 EX
Procambarus angustatus Sandhills Crayfish 18220 EX
Argyresthia castaneella Chestnut Ermine Moth 2100 EX
Conuropsis carolinensis Carolina Parakeet 22685776 EX
Hygrotus artus Mono Lake Diving Beetle 10345 EX
Hibiscadelphus woodii 35153 EX
Auriculella uniplicata 2412 EX
Auriculella expansa 2411 EX
Hypena laysanensis Laysan Dropseed Noctuid Moth 10637 EX
Hypena plagiota Lovegrass Noctuid Moth 10639 EX
Hypena senicula Kaholuamano Noctuid Moth 10640 EX
Hypena newelli Hilo Noctuid Moth 10641 EX
Marstonia olivacea Olive Marstonia 18979 EX
Scotorythra megalophylla Kona Giant Looper Moth 20074 EX
Scotorythra nesiotes Ko'olau Giant Looper Moth 20075 EX
Lithobates fisheri Las Vegas Leopard Frog 19148 EX
Lampsilis binominata Lined Pocketbook 11251 EX
Rhinichthys deaconi Las Vegas Dace 19490 EX
Cyanea mauiensis 78777379 EX
Acaena exigua 44072 EX
Achyranthes atollensis 44074 EX
Amaranthus brownii 44077 EX
Argyroxiphium virescens 44078 EX
Cyanea cylindrocalyx 44093 EX
Cyanea dolichopoda 44094 EX
Cyanea eleeleensis 44096 EX
Cyanea comata 44101 EX
Euphorbia remyi var. hanaleiensis 44127 EX
Cyanea copelandii subsp. copelandii 44141 EX
Cenchrus agrimonioides var. laysanensis 44151 EX
Melicope nealae 97905834 EX
Rhyacophila amabilis Castle Lake Caddisfly 19695 EX
Rhyncogonus bryani 19724 EX
Cyanea sessilifolia 78777637 EX
Lepidomeda altivelis Pahranagat Spinedace 11577 EX
Salvelinus agassizii Silver Trout 19873 EX
Cyanea linearifolia 91172297 EX
Athearnia crassa Boulder Snail 11768 EX
Leptoxis clipeata Agate Rocksnail 11773 EX
Leptoxis compacta Oblong Rocksnail 11774 EX
Leptoxis foremanii Interrupted Rocksnail 11775 EX
Leptoxis formosa Maiden Rocksnail 11776 EX
Leptoxis ligata Rotund Rocksnail 11777 EX
Leptoxis lirata Lyrate Rocksnail 11778 EX
Leptoxis occultata Bigmouth Rocksnail 11781 EX
Leptoxis showalterii Coosa Rocksnail 11784 EX
Leptoxis torrefacta Squat Rocksnail 11786 EX
Leptoxis vittata Striped Rocksnail 11788 EX
Campsicnemus mirabilis 3719 EX
Cyanea minutiflora 91172490 EX
Levuana irridescens Levuana Moth 11919 EX
Tischeria perplexa Chestnut Clearwing Moth 21920 EX
Schiedea amplexicaulis 97909097 EX
Carelia anceophila 3875 EX
Carelia bicolor 3876 EX
Carelia cochlea 3877 EX
Carelia cumingiana 3878 EX
Carelia dolei 3879 EX
Carelia evelynae 3880 EX
Carelia glossema 3881 EX
Carelia hyattiana 3882 EX
Carelia kalalauensis 3883 EX
Carelia knudseni 3884 EX
Carelia lirata 3885 EX
Carelia lymani 3886 EX
Carelia mirabilis 3887 EX
Carelia necra 3888 EX
Carelia olivacea 3889 EX
Carelia paradoxa 3890 EX
Carelia periscelis 3891 EX
Carelia pilsbryi 3892 EX
Carelia sinclairi 3893 EX
Carelia tenebrosa 3895 EX
Carelia turricula 3896 EX
Somatogyrus amnicoloides Oachita Pebblesnail 20350 EX
Somatogyrus crassilabris Thick-lipped Pebblesnail 20355 EX
Somatogyrus wheeleri Channeled Pebblesnail 20370 EX
Cyanea parvifolia 91172805 EX
Lottia alveus Eelgrass Limpet 12382 EX
Chloridops kona Grosbeak Finch 22728825 EX
Oncorhynchus nerka COLUMBIA RIVER: Yakima R Sockeye Salmon 135316 EX
Oncorhynchus nerka COLUMBIA RIVER: Wallowa Lk Sockeye Salmon 135326 EX
Oncorhynchus nerka COLUMBIA RIVER: Payette R Sockeye Salmon 135339 EX
Moho braccatus Kauai Oo 22704323 EX
Moho apicalis Oahu Oo 22704329 EX
Himatione fraithii Laysan Honeycreeper 103829706 EX
Akialoa obscura Hawaii Akialoa 22728910 EX
Moho bishopi Bishop's 'O'o 22704335 EX
Moho nobilis Hawai'i 'O'o 22704342 EX
Chaetoptila angustipluma Kioea 22704348 EX
Dysmorodrepanis munroi Lana'i Hookbill 22720738 EX
Rhodacanthis flaviceps Lesser Koa-Finch 22720745 EX
Rhodacanthis palmeri Greater Koa-Finch 22720749 EX
Lyropupa perlonga 12526 EX
Viridonia sagittirostris Greater Amakihi 22720784 EX
Paroreomyza flammea Kakawahie 22720823 EX
Ciridops anna Ula-ai-hawane 22720840 EX
Drepanis pacifica Hawaii Mamo 22720848 EX
Drepanis funerea Black Mamo 22720852 EX
Stonemyia volutina Volutine Stoneyian Tabanid Fly 20867 EX
Chasmistes muriei Snake River Sucker 4589 EX
Stygobromus lucifugus Rubious Cave Amphipod 20995 EX
Triaenodes phalacris Athens Caddisfly 22087 EX
Triaenodes tridontus Three-tooth Caddisfly 22088 EX
Medionidus mcglameriae Tombigbee Moccasinshell 12926 EX
Megalagrion jugorum Maui Upland Damselfly 12953 EX
Syncaris pasadenae Pasadena Freshwater Shrimp 21250 EX
Pyrgulopsis nevadensis Corded Pyrg 40048 EX
Plethodon ainsworthi Ainsworth's Salamander 29488 EX
Clappia cahabensis Cahaba Pebblesnail 4955 EX
Clavicoccus erinaceus 4961 EX
Coleophora leucochrysella 5111 EX
Collisella edmitchelli 5119 EX
Gila crassicauda Thicktail Chub 9183 EX
Tritocleis microphylla Ola'a Peppered Looper Moth 22209 EX
Conozoa hyalina Central Valley Grasshopper 5261 EX
Cottus echinatus Utah Lake Sculpin 5438 EX
Stagnicola pilsbryi Fish Springs Marshsnail 177724 EX
Trigonoscuta rossi Fort Ross Weevil 22147 EX
Trigonoscuta yorbalindae Yorba Linda Weevil 22148 EX
Hibiscadelphus wilderianus 30397 EX
Akialoa ellisiana Oahu Akialoa 103823212 EX
Hibiscus brackenridgei subsp. molokaiana 80091009 EX
Akialoa stejnegeri Kauai Akialoa 103823250 EX
Hibiscadelphus bombycinus Kawaihae Hibiscadelphus 30774 EX
Kokia lanceolata 30777 EX
Akialoa lanaiensis Lanai Akialoa 103823431 EX
Neduba extincta Antioch Dunes Shieldback Katydid 14483 EX
Cyanea giffardii Giffard's Cyanea 30919 EX
Cyanea pycnocarpa 30921 EX
Hemignathus lucidus Oahu Nukupuu 103823595 EX
Moxostoma lacerum Harelip Sucker 39291 EX
Newcombia philippiana 14746 EX
Tetramolopium consanguineum subsp. consanguineum 97909271 EX
Noturus trautmani Scioto Madtom 14908 EX
Drosophila lanaiensis 6844 EX
Dryophthorus distinguendus 6862 EX
Loxops wolstenholmei Oahu Akepa 103824105 EX
Oodemas laysanensis Laysan Weevil 15144 EX
Oeobia sp. nov. 15166 EX
Ectoedemia castaneae American Chestnut Moth 7028 EX
Ectoedemia phleophaga Phleophagan Chestnut Moth 7029 EX
Pleurobema flavidulum Yellow Pigtoe 17680 EX
Pleurobema hagleri Brown Pigtoe 17684 EX
Pleurobema johannis Alabama Pigtoe 17686 EX
Pleurobema murrayense Coosa Pigtoe 17687 EX
Pleurobema nucleopsis Longnut 17688 EX
Pleurobema troschelianum Alabama Clubshell 17694 EX
Clappia umbilicata Umbilicate Pebblesnail 40046 EX
Delissea subcordata 79862904 EX
Somatogyrus alcoviensis Reverse Pebblesnail 40053 EX
Elimia gibbera Shouldered Elimia 40100 EX
Elimia lachryma Teardrop Elimia 40101 EX
Elimia macglameriana Wrinkled Elimia 40102 EX
Wikstroemia hanalei 97910096 EX
Elimia brevis Short-spired Elimia 7584 EX
Elimia vanuxemiana Cobble Elimia 7587 EX
Elimia clausa Closed Elimia 7589 EX
Elimia fusiformis Fusiform Elimia 7590 EX
Elimia hartmaniana High-spired Elimia 7591 EX
Elimia impressa Constricted Elimia 7592 EX
Elimia jonesi Hearty Elimia 7593 EX
Elimia laeta Ribbed Elimia 7594 EX
Elimia pilsbryi Rough-lined Elimia 7595 EX
Elimia pupaeformis Pupa Elimia 7596 EX
Elimia pygmaea Pygmy Elimia 7597 EX
Pacifastacus nigrescens Sooty Crayfish 15867 EX
Neoplanorbis carinatus Carinate Flat-top Snail 14553 EX
Neoplanorbis smithi Angled Flat-top Snail 14554 EX
Neoplanorbis umbilicatus Umbilicate Flat-top Snail 14555 EX
Neoplanorbis tantillus Little Flat-top Snail 14556 EX
Empetrichthys merriami Ash Meadows Poolfish 7705 EX
Epioblasma arcaeformis Sugarspoon 7863 EX
Epioblasma biemarginata Angled Riffleshell 7864 EX
Epioblasma flexuosa Leafshell 7868 EX
Epioblasma florentina ssp. florentina Yellow-blossom 7869 EX
Epioblasma haysiana Acornshell 7872 EX
Epioblasma lenior Stone's Pearly Mussel 7874 EX
Epioblasma personata Fine-rayed Pearly Mussel 7879 EX
Epioblasma propinqua Nearby Pearly Mussel 7880 EX
Epioblasma sampsonii Sampson's Riffleshell 7881 EX
Epioblasma torulosa ssp. gubernaculum Green-blossom Pearly Mussel 7886 EX
Epioblasma turgidula Turgid-blossom 7890 EX
Epioblasma lewisii Lewis Pearly Mussel 7892 EX
Epioblasma stewardsonii Steward's Pearly Mussel 7895 EX
Delissea subcordata subsp. subcordata 79863526 EX
Pentagenia robusta Robust Pentagenian Burrowing Mayfly 40726 EX
Delissea subcordata subsp. obtusifolia 79863585 EX
Etheostoma sellare Maryland Darter 8128 EX
Partulina crassa 16351 EX
Partulina montagui 16353 EX

 

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Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups:
  • Extinct (EX) – beyond reasonable doubt that the species is no longer extant.
  • Extinct in the wild (EW) – survives only in captivity, cultivation and/or outside native range, as presumed after exhaustive surveys.
  • Critically endangered (CR) – in a particularly and extremely critical state.
  • Endangered (EN) – very high risk of extinction in the wild, meets any of criteria A to E for Endangered.
  • Vulnerable (VU) – meets one of the 5 red list criteria and thus considered to be at high risk of unnatural (human-caused) extinction without further human intervention.
  • Near threatened (NT) – close to being at high risk of extinction in the near future.
  • Least concern (LC) – unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
  • Data deficient (DD)
  • Not evaluated (NE)