Liste de LC en Samoa américaines
Ceci est une liste de LC dans Samoa américaines conformément à la liste rouge de l'UICN.
Cette liste a été mise à jour pour la dernière fois le 2019-09-14.
This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List. It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country.
nom scientifique | nom commun | taxonid | catégorie |
---|---|---|---|
Acropora latistella | 133120 | LC | |
Hemidactylus frenatus | 176130 | LC | |
Hemitaurichthys polylepis | 165672 | LC | |
Holothuria erinaceaus | 180226 | LC | |
Centropyge aurantia | 165893 | LC | |
Ptereleotris heteroptera | 69181442 | LC | |
Holothuria verrucosa | 180231 | LC | |
Centropyge multicolor | 165896 | LC | |
Centropyge nigriocellus | 165897 | LC | |
Conus retifer | 192521 | LC | |
Symphyllia valenciennesii | 133127 | LC | |
Astreopora scabra | 133137 | LC | |
Kyphosus cinerascens | Calicagère bleu | 46086162 | LC |
Millepora exaesa | 133140 | LC | |
Plectranthias yamakawai | 69589013 | LC | |
Pearsonothuria graeffei | 180248 | LC | |
Pogonoperca punctata | Savon | 69589017 | LC |
Conus ferrugineus | 192538 | LC | |
Ctenactis echinata | 133148 | LC | |
Turbinaria frondens | 133146 | LC | |
Podabacia crustacea | 133158 | LC | |
Homalanthus nutans | 135882796 | LC | |
Metrosideros collina | 61917226 | LC | |
Halomitra pileus | 133166 | LC | |
Pavona gigantea | 133168 | LC | |
Pterodroma neglecta | 22698027 | LC | |
Abudefduf sordidus | Boeteur Roche | 188467 | LC |
Conus moreleti | 192564 | LC | |
Labidodemas pertinax | 180278 | LC | |
Conus mitratus | 192567 | LC | |
Coscinaraea exesa | 133176 | LC | |
Nactus pelagicus | 176186 | LC | |
Candoia bibroni | 176188 | LC | |
Fungia granulosa | 133183 | LC | |
Ptereleotris monoptera | 69181503 | LC | |
Montipora floweri | 133186 | LC | |
Porites arnaudi | 133187 | LC | |
Conus chaldaeus | 192580 | LC | |
Pterocaesio marri | Fusilier de Marr | 20252738 | LC |
Conus bandanus | 192587 | LC | |
Goniopora fruticosa | 133198 | LC | |
Ptereleotris zebra | Gobie Zèbre | 69181519 | LC |
Conus imperialis | 192593 | LC | |
Fungia scutaria | 133201 | LC | |
Cirrhitus pinnulatus | Empervier de Corail | 67997787 | LC |
Fungia tenuis | 133215 | LC | |
Conus ebraeus | 192611 | LC | |
Canavalia sericea | 19892334 | LC | |
Fungia vaughani | 133230 | LC | |
Choeroichthys brachysoma | 56852595 | LC | |
Montipora hispida | 133238 | LC | |
Pavona clavus | 133240 | LC | |
Lethrinus erythracanthus | Empereur Capitaine | 16719994 | LC |
Acropora robusta | 133248 | LC | |
Acropora tortuosa | 133252 | LC | |
Neocirrhites armatus | 67997836 | LC | |
Abudefduf sexfasciatus | Sergent Major | 188557 | LC |
Upeneus vittatus | Barbet rayé | 50903183 | LC |
Acropora nobilis | 133266 | LC | |
Astreopora listeri | 133267 | LC | |
Lethrinus harak | Empereur Saint Pierre | 16720022 | LC |
Acropora sarmentosa | 133271 | LC | |
Porites australiensis | 133277 | LC | |
Leptastrea pruinosa | 133278 | LC | |
Oxycirrhites typus | Bécasse à Carreaux | 67997854 | LC |
Dendrochirus zebra | Ptérois Zèbre | 69793953 | LC |
Holothuria coluber | 180395 | LC | |
Paracirrhites arcatus | Epervier Sabot de Cheval | 67997869 | LC |
Holothuria edulis | 180400 | LC | |
Montipora turgescens | 133298 | LC | |
Fungia sinensis | 133299 | LC | |
Astreopora gracilis | 133302 | LC | |
Conus varius | 192694 | LC | |
Paracirrhites forsteri | Épervier à Bande Noire | 67997879 | LC |
Scorpaenopsis possi | Poisson-scorpion de Poos | 69919214 | LC |
Fungia scruposa | 133308 | LC | |
Eleotris fusca | 166077 | LC | |
Holothuria fuscopunctata | 180414 | LC | |
Ardenna pacifica | Puffin du Pacifique | 22698175 | LC |
Paracirrhites hemistictus | Épervier Tacheté | 67997886 | LC |
Abudefduf vaigiensis | 188609 | LC | |
Acropora cytherea | 133313 | LC | |
Dactyloptena orientalis | Grondin Volant Oriental | 50903234 | LC |
Paracirrhites nisus | 67997893 | LC | |
Paracirrhites xanthus | 67997896 | LC | |
Acropora gemmifera | 133324 | LC | |
Cyphastrea chalcidicum | 133325 | LC | |
Conus litteratus | 192719 | LC | |
Conus glans | 192722 | LC | |
Siganus fuscescens | 69689554 | LC | |
Conus crocatus | 192729 | LC | |
Lampanyctus crypticus | 129388760 | LC | |
Merulina ampliata | 133337 | LC | |
Aplonis atrifusca | 22710493 | LC | |
Calotomus spinidens | Perroquet Dentu | 190685 | LC |
Calotomus carolinus | Perroquet des Carolines | 190688 | LC |
Cetoscarus ocellatus | 190691 | LC | |
Scarus globiceps | Perroquet Globeux | 190694 | LC |
Aplonis tabuensis | 22710505 | LC | |
Pardachirus pavoninus | Sole Ocellée | 69781742 | LC |
Puffinus nativitatis | 22698222 | LC | |
Conus coffeae | 192754 | LC | |
Scarus tricolor | Perroquet Tricolore | 190704 | LC |
Siganus punctatus | 69738738 | LC | |
Goniastrea edwardsi | 133365 | LC | |
Ostichthys kaianus | Lancette de Creux | 67899637 | LC |
Scorpaenopsis macrochir | 69918967 | LC | |
Scarus spinus | 190713 | LC | |
Cyclophyllum barbatum | 135883003 | LC | |
Chlorurus japanensis | Perroquet à Joue Pâle | 190719 | LC |
Labidodemas semperianum | 180479 | LC | |
Scarus altipinnis | 190726 | LC | |
Chlorurus spilurus | 190727 | LC | |
Chlorurus microrhinos | Perroquet bleu | 190728 | LC |
Pocillopora setichelli | 133388 | LC | |
Seriatopora hystrix | 133390 | LC | |
Scarus dimidiatus | 190739 | LC | |
Conus tulipa | 192789 | LC | |
Scarus niger | Kakatoi Brisant | 190740 | LC |
Chlorurus bleekeri | Perroquet Joue Blanche | 190744 | LC |
Conus cylindraceus | 192793 | LC | |
Hipposcarus longiceps | 190745 | LC | |
Holothuria cinerascens | 180504 | LC | |
Pervagor melanocephalus | 70011163 | LC | |
Scarus forsteni | Perroquet Mauve | 190747 | LC |
Nemateleotris decora | Eleotris Décoré | 69128478 | LC |
Scarus pyrrostethus | 190749 | LC | |
Pachyseris speciosa | 133410 | LC | |
Scarus frenatus | Perroquet à Six Bandes | 190755 | LC |
Xenisthmus clarus | 69740837 | LC | |
Goniastrea pectinata | 133414 | LC | |
Alphitonia zizyphoides | 60760360 | LC | |
Caulastrea furcata | 133417 | LC | |
Chlorurus frontalis | 190762 | LC | |
Conus planorbis | 192811 | LC | |
Fungia concinna | 133418 | LC | |
Anguilla marmorata | Anguille marbrée | 166189 | LC |
Conus floccatus | 192813 | LC | |
Bischofia javanica | 61956399 | LC | |
Conus auricomus | 192815 | LC | |
Fungia horrida | 133423 | LC | |
Holothuria pervicax | 180525 | LC | |
Conus omaria | 192819 | LC | |
Lobophyllia hemprichii | 133419 | LC | |
Montipora grisea | 133420 | LC | |
Conus nimbosus | 192824 | LC | |
Myripristis murdjan | Cardinal Gros Ecailles | 67871036 | LC |
Bohadschia argus | 180541 | LC | |
Fungia moluccensis | 133437 | LC | |
Parascorpaena moultoni | 79800116 | LC | |
Platygyra pini | 133440 | LC | |
Scorpaenopsis papuensis | 69919036 | LC | |
Xenisthmus eirospilus | 69740861 | LC | |
Heteroconger hassi | 198985 | LC | |
Conus legatus | 192843 | LC | |
Conus lividus | 192844 | LC | |
Brachiaria subquadripara | 44392781 | LC | |
Goniastrea aspera | 133452 | LC | |
Montipora danae | 133451 | LC | |
Conus adamsonii | 192848 | LC | |
Conus balteatus | 192849 | LC | |
Pteropus tonganus | Roussette Des Îles Tonga | 18764 | LC |
Casuarina equisetifolia | 16728404 | LC | |
Tarenna sambucina | 147003739 | LC | |
Nemateleotris helfrichi | 69128541 | LC | |
Myripristis randalli | 67871071 | LC | |
Scapophyllia cylindrica | 133473 | LC | |
Xenisthmus polyzonatus | 69740895 | LC | |
Conus arenatus | 192870 | LC | |
Acropora chesterfieldensis | 133481 | LC | |
Canarium vitiense | 135883116 | LC | |
Astreopora randalli | 133485 | LC | |
Myripristis violacea | Marignan Violacé | 67871084 | LC |
Conus pertusus | 192879 | LC | |
Epinephelus chlorostigma | Gris fin | 118358386 | LC |
Porites rus | 133492 | LC | |
Galaxea horrescens | 133495 | LC | |
Siganus spinus | 69738881 | LC | |
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui | 147622277 | LC | |
Lethrinus obsoletus | Empereur à Bandes Oranges | 16720267 | LC |
Myripristis vittata | Cardinal Petit Ecailles | 67871116 | LC |
Soleichthys heterorhinos | 69781901 | LC | |
Aidia racemosa | 135803278 | LC | |
Pseudanthias olivaceus | 69591446 | LC | |
Synodus jaculum | Anoli Phare | 67853451 | LC |
Plectranthias kamii | 69588731 | LC | |
Millepora intricata | 133536 | LC | |
Myripristis woodsi | 67871136 | LC | |
Herpolitha limax | 133538 | LC | |
Neoniphon argenteus | 67871143 | LC | |
Urodynamis taitensis | 22684072 | LC | |
Porites latistella | 133546 | LC | |
Calophyllum inophyllum | 33196 | LC | |
Stylocoeniella armata | 133548 | LC | |
Cordia subcordata | 33199 | LC | |
Lobophyllia corymbosa | 133551 | LC | |
Millepora dichotoma | 133553 | LC | |
Montipora spumosa | 133556 | LC | |
Naso unicornis | Corne | 177970 | LC |
Mycedium elephantotus | 133559 | LC | |
Mulloidichthys vanicolensis | Capucin à nageoires jaunes | 69181884 | LC |
Paracanthurus hepatus | Chirurgien Bleu | 177972 | LC |
Ptereleotris evides | Gobie Queue en Ciseaux | 69179838 | LC |
Myripristis adusta | Marignan Ombré | 67869125 | LC |
Acropora cerealis | 133576 | LC | |
Lethrinus olivaceus | Empereur Gueule Longue | 16720328 | LC |
Arytera brackenridgei | 135883211 | LC | |
Oxypora crassispinosa | 133582 | LC | |
Sandalolitha dentata | 133587 | LC | |
Psammocora explanulata | 133589 | LC | |
Mahidolia mystacina | 192982 | LC | |
Trimma okinawae | 192986 | LC | |
Pterocaesio tile | Perche Tricolore | 20253151 | LC |
Bryaninops loki | 192996 | LC | |
Bryaninops erythrops | 192998 | LC | |
Symphyllia recta | 133606 | LC | |
Ctenogobiops aurocingulus | 193002 | LC | |
Parupeneus barberinoides | Barbet moitié-moitié | 69181934 | LC |
Goniopora stutchburyi | 133615 | LC | |
Pleurosicya fringilla | 193009 | LC | |
Paragobiodon melanosomus | 193013 | LC | |
Parupeneus barberinus | Rouget-barbet barberin | 69181941 | LC |
Paragobiodon lacunicolus | 193017 | LC | |
Lubbockichthys multisquamatus | 69583361 | LC | |
Goniastrea retiformis | 133634 | LC | |
Eviota cometa | 193027 | LC | |
Leptoseris gardineri | 133636 | LC | |
Pseudanthias pascalus | 69591554 | LC | |
Porites monticulosa | 133640 | LC | |
Trimma flavatrum | 193032 | LC | |
Gobiopsis exigua | 193037 | LC | |
Acropora abrotanoides | 133649 | LC | |
Parupeneus ciliatus | Capucin à lignes blanches | 69181969 | LC |
Pleurosicya muscarum | 193043 | LC | |
Scorpaenopsis vittapinna | 69919253 | LC | |
Naso brevirostris | Corne | 177990 | LC |
Spratelloides atrofasciatus | 114164251 | LC | |
Neoniphon opercularis | Marignan Aile Noire | 67871260 | LC |
Alstonia costata | 135883300 | LC | |
Pictichromis porphyrea | 69583400 | LC | |
Fungia paumotensis | 133673 | LC | |
Valenciennea puellaris | Eleotris Taché D'orange | 193068 | LC |
Exyrias belissimus | 193073 | LC | |
Acropora subulata | 133682 | LC | |
Melanoides lutosa | 188977 | LC | |
Eviota zebrina | 193076 | LC | |
Vanderhorstia ambanoro | 193075 | LC | |
Bathygobius cyclopterus | 193080 | LC | |
Parupeneus cyclostomus | Barbet à selle d'or | 69182011 | LC |
Phoxocampus diacanthus | 65372732 | LC | |
Pseudochromis jamesi | 69583420 | LC | |
Zanclus cornutus | 69741115 | LC | |
Alticus arnoldorum | 48321090 | LC | |
Montipora hoffmeisteri | 133700 | LC | |
Choeroichthys sculptus | 65364553 | LC | |
Hypotaenidia philippensis | Râle tiklin | 22692425 | LC |
Eviota afelei | 193108 | LC | |
Naso hexacanthus | Nason Jaune | 178002 | LC |
Trimma emeryi | 193109 | LC | |
Plectrypops lima | 67899991 | LC | |
Physastra nasuta | 189019 | LC | |
Sargocentron ensifer | 67902046 | LC | |
Pseudoplesiops revellei | 69583457 | LC | |
Eviota zonura | 193123 | LC | |
Pseudoplesiops rosae | 69583460 | LC | |
Zebrasoma scopas | Chirurgien à Balai | 178005 | LC |
Eviota smaragdus | 193130 | LC | |
Pseudoplesiops wassi | 69583466 | LC | |
Laticauda colubrina | 176750 | LC | |
Bruguiera gymnorhiza | 178803 | LC | |
Bathygobius cotticeps | 193140 | LC | |
Eviota distigma | 193139 | LC | |
Neoniphon sammara | Marignan Tacheté | 67871355 | LC |
Trimma tevegae | 193148 | LC | |
Acrostichum speciosum | 178813 | LC | |
Carangoides dinema | Carangue Crépuscule | 20429438 | LC |
Paragobiodon echinocephalus | 193150 | LC | |
Trimma benjamini | 193151 | LC | |
Zebrasoma veliferum | Chirurgien à Voile | 178010 | LC |
Bathygobius coalitus | 193154 | LC | |
Eviota prasites | 193159 | LC | |
Fusigobius duospilus | 193160 | LC | |
Priolepis semidoliata | 193162 | LC | |
Elattostachys apetala | 135883407 | LC | |
Fusigobius neophytus | 193167 | LC | |
Lethrinus rubrioperculatus | Empereur Honteux | 16720528 | LC |
Paragobiodon xanthosomus | 193168 | LC | |
Pemphis acidula | 178838 | LC | |
Sargocentron ittodai | Écureuil Samouraï | 67902103 | LC |
Anas superciliosa | 22680217 | LC | |
Bathygobius cocosensis | 193179 | LC | |
Valenciennea parva | 193203 | LC | |
Cryptocentrus strigilliceps | 193206 | LC | |
Isachne globosa | 168638 | LC | |
Eviota disrupta | 193215 | LC | |
Palutrus pruinosa | 193214 | LC | |
Lethrinus xanthochilus | Empereur Bec-de-cane | 16720577 | LC |
Phaethon rubricauda | Phaéton à queue rouge | 22696641 | LC |
Cabillus tongarevae | 193221 | LC | |
Ucla xenogrammus | 178892 | LC | |
Macrodontogobius wilburi | 193229 | LC | |
Sterna sumatrana | Sterne diamant | 22694612 | LC |
Eviota sparsa | 193246 | LC | |
Monotaxis grandoculis | Empereur Bossu | 16720607 | LC |
Enneapterygius fuscoventer | 178913 | LC | |
Periophthalmus argentilineatus | 196348 | LC | |
Myripristis kuntee | Marignan Ardoisé | 67871020 | LC |
Rogadius welanderi | 69790438 | LC | |
Ariosoma scheelei | 199400 | LC | |
Enneapterygius signicauda | 178928 | LC | |
Enneapterygius tutuilae | 178932 | LC | |
Clithon oualaniensis | 189178 | LC | |
Gorgasia galzini | 199418 | LC | |
Thysanophrys chiltonae | Platycéphale Clin D'œil | 69800704 | LC |
Springerichthys kulbickii | 178951 | LC | |
Enneapterygius pyramis | 178957 | LC | |
Emoia nigra | 195346 | LC | |
Enneapterygius triserialis | 178963 | LC | |
Lampanyctus niger | 129391378 | LC | |
Upeneus taeniopterus | Barbet rayé | 69538589 | LC |
Liopropoma tonstrinum | Serran à rayures rouges | 69585696 | LC |
Neritina violacea | 166693 | LC | |
Helcogramma hudsoni | 178989 | LC | |
Aerodramus spodiopygius | 22686528 | LC | |
Onychoprion lunatus | 22694722 | LC | |
Helcogramma capidata | 179012 | LC | |
Sebastapistes cyanostigma | Poisson-scorpion à Tache Jaune | 69919569 | LC |
Corythoichthys flavofasciatus | Syngnathe à traits jaunes | 65364818 | LC |
Parupeneus insularis | 69182291 | LC | |
Synodus binotatus | Poisson-lézard à Deux Taches | 67853143 | LC |
Sicyopterus lagocephalus | 196371 | LC | |
Zapornia tabuensis | 22692705 | LC | |
Norfolkia thomasi | 179043 | LC | |
Macolor niger | Diable | 194338 | LC |
Paracaesio sordida | Vivanette Bleu | 194339 | LC |
Myripristis amaena | 67869551 | LC | |
Enneapterygius nigricauda | 179062 | LC | |
Kuhlia rupestris | 183158 | LC | |
Aseraggodes whitakeri | 69780344 | LC | |
Ceratobregma helenae | 179064 | LC | |
Lutjanus boutton | Jaunet | 194342 | LC |
Myripristis berndti | Marignan à Oeillères | 67869566 | LC |
Enneapterygius minutus | 179074 | LC | |
Rattus exulans | 19330 | LC | |
Enneapterygius philippinus | 179085 | LC | |
Epinephelus timorensis | Merou Taches Jaunes | 64406 | LC |
Macolor macularis | Vivaneau Minuit | 194348 | LC |
Paracaesio xanthura | Vivanette Queue Jaune | 194349 | LC |
Plectropomus laevis | Mérou Sellé | 64412 | LC |
Enneapterygius elegans | 179102 | LC | |
Amblycirrhitus bimacula | 67996575 | LC | |
Etelis radiosus | Vivaneau Écarlate | 194350 | LC |
Nectamia fusca | 158626 | LC | |
Gygis alba | Gygis blanche | 22694821 | LC |
Helcogramma chica | 179109 | LC | |
Pristipomoides auricilla | Colas Drapeau | 194351 | LC |
Enneapterygius hemimelas | 179112 | LC | |
Pseudogramma astigma | 69591978 | LC | |
Gyrocarpus americanus | 145824684 | LC | |
Lutjanus mizenkoi | Vivaneau de Samoa | 194354 | LC |
Elasmias apertum | 195523 | LC | |
Aurigequula fasciata | 199622 | LC | |
Planiliza macrolepis | 166856 | LC | |
Lamellidea oblonga | 195539 | LC | |
Lamellidea pusilla | 195540 | LC | |
Pseudogramma polyacantha | 69592021 | LC | |
Vini australis | 22684627 | LC | |
Lampanyctus hubbsi | 129389530 | LC | |
Carangoides hedlandensis | Carangue nez Bossu | 20429787 | LC |
Eleotris melanosoma | 7135 | LC | |
Omphalotropis bifilaris | 195553 | LC | |
Bodianus dictynna | 187368 | LC | |
Hemigymnus fasciatus | Chien noir | 187373 | LC |
Trimma maiandros | 199661 | LC | |
Pristipomoides sieboldii | Colas Lavande | 194366 | LC |
Sebastapistes fowleri | 69919731 | LC | |
Cheilio inermis | Longue girelle | 187383 | LC |
Cheilinus chlorourus | Les os verts | 187384 | LC |
Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus | Cerf-volant | 194368 | LC |
Cheilinus trilobatus | Galame | 154623 | LC |
Iniistius aneitensis | 187395 | LC | |
Uropterygius fuscoguttatus | 154628 | LC | |
Pristipomoides zonatus | Colas Bagnard | 194371 | LC |
Wetmorella nigropinnata | 187407 | LC | |
Clytorhynchus vitiensis | 22707216 | LC | |
Echidna polyzona | Congre Noir | 166929 | LC |
Suttonia lineata | 69592082 | LC | |
Sunagocia otaitensis | 69790740 | LC | |
Scorpaenodes albaiensis | 69917722 | LC | |
Gymnothorax buroensis | Murène | 166942 | LC |
Oxycheilinus orientalis | 187423 | LC | |
Stethojulis bandanensis | Vieille à tache rouge | 187424 | LC |
Cerbera manghas | 147649572 | LC | |
Limnichthys nitidus | 68000804 | LC | |
Pavona maldivensis | 132911 | LC | |
Pteragogus cryptus | 187431 | LC | |
Dexillus muelleri | 69780520 | LC | |
Lutjanus fulvus | Dorade de Palétuvier | 194377 | LC |
Coris gaimard | 187436 | LC | |
Carangoides orthogrammus | Carangue des Iles | 20429869 | LC |
Garuga floribunda | 201772 | LC | |
Halichoeres prosopeion | 187438 | LC | |
Parupeneus multifasciatus | Rouget à Trois Bandes | 154670 | LC |
Novaculichthys taeniourus | Labre masqué | 187441 | LC |
Pygoplites diacanthus | Poisson-ange duc | 165885 | LC |
Halichoeres margaritaceus | 187443 | LC | |
Scarus festivus | Perroquet Tête | 154677 | LC |
Paracaesio stonei | Vivanette Cacao | 194380 | LC |
Turbinaria irregularis | 132916 | LC | |
Anous ceruleus | 22727746 | LC | |
Amblycirrhitus unimacula | 67996744 | LC | |
Oxycheilinus digramma | Vieille barbe noire | 187466 | LC |
Meiacanthus atrodorsalis | 48342093 | LC | |
Synodus dermatogenys | Anoli Bigarré | 67853390 | LC |
Halichoeres trimaculatus | 187474 | LC | |
Hemigymnus melapterus | Labre à grosses lèvres | 187476 | LC |
Anarchias allardicei | 195669 | LC | |
Geniostoma rupestre | 62549 | LC | |
Lutjanus rufolineatus | 194386 | LC | |
Pseudocheilinus hexataenia | 187477 | LC | |
Anarchias seychellensis | 195673 | LC | |
Cirripectes auritus | 48342105 | LC | |
Pristipomoides multidens | Colas à Bande Dorée | 194387 | LC |
Torquigener hypselogeneion | 193621 | LC | |
Salarias fasciatus | 48342111 | LC | |
Pocillopora woodjonesi | 132923 | LC | |
Echidna leucotaenia | 195682 | LC | |
Blenniella chrysospilos | 48342115 | LC | |
Stethojulis strigiventer | 187489 | LC | |
Cirripectes fuscoguttatus | 48342117 | LC | |
Echidna unicolor | 195686 | LC | |
Sufflamen fraenatum | Baliste Masqué | 154721 | LC |
Thalassoma amblycephalum | 187490 | LC | |
Enchelycore bayeri | 195689 | LC | |
Enchelycore bikiniensis | 195690 | LC | |
Labropsis xanthonota | 187497 | LC | |
Blenniella paula | 48342126 | LC | |
Paracaesio kusakarii | Vivanette Sellée | 194391 | LC |
Salarias guttatus | 48342130 | LC | |
Gymnomuraena zebra | Murène Zébrée | 195700 | LC |
Gymnothorax albimarginatus | 195702 | LC | |
Istiblennius bellus | 48342134 | LC | |
Canthigaster bennetti | Bourse De Sable | 193656 | LC |
Exallias brevis | 48342137 | LC | |
Bodianus axillaris | Labre à tache pectorale | 187516 | LC |
Carangoides plagiotaenia | Carangue Grimée | 20429950 | LC |
Arothron meleagris | Compère Pintade | 193662 | LC |
Bolinichthys nikolayi | 129299583 | LC | |
Gymnothorax chilospilus | 195716 | LC | |
Arothron mappa | Ballon Griffonné | 193671 | LC |
Chromis alpha | 154760 | LC | |
Gymnothorax elegans | Congre Jaune | 195721 | LC |
Cymolutes torquatus | 187530 | LC | |
Canthigaster amboinensis | 193675 | LC | |
Gymnothorax enigmaticus | 195722 | LC | |
Hologymnosus doliatus | Colombine pastel | 187527 | LC |
Spratelloides gracilis | Hareng Gracile | 154759 | LC |
Gymnothorax fimbriatus | Murène à Tête Jaune | 195727 | LC |
Enchelyurus ater | 48342160 | LC | |
Gomphosus varius | Perroquet | 187536 | LC |
Cirrhilabrus roseafascia | 187538 | LC | |
Gymnothorax flavimarginatus | Congre Queue Verte | 195728 | LC |
Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus | 195732 | LC | |
Gymnothorax gracilicauda | 195733 | LC | |
Parupeneus indicus | Barbet souffré | 69182614 | LC |
Scolopsis trilineata | Scolopsis a Trois Lignes | 69539627 | LC |
Omobranchus obliquus | 48342168 | LC | |
Pseudocoris yamashiroi | 187547 | LC | |
Sargocentron lepros | 67902620 | LC | |
Gymnothorax javanicus | Murène De Java | 195741 | LC |
Gibberichthys latifrons | 137551006 | LC | |
Aporops bilinearis | 69584035 | LC | |
Hemitaurichthys thompsoni | 154788 | LC | |
Gymnothorax margaritophorus | 195749 | LC | |
Wetmorella albofasciata | 187556 | LC | |
Thalassoma hardwicke | Girelle paon de Hardwicke | 187559 | LC |
Gymnothorax melatremus | 195753 | LC | |
Gymnothorax meleagris | Congre Pintade | 195754 | LC |
Halichoeres melasmapomus | 187564 | LC | |
Halichoeres biocellatus | 187565 | LC | |
Gymnothorax monostigma | 195760 | LC | |
Clithon corona | 189626 | LC | |
Gymnothorax pictus | Congre | 195775 | LC |
Sargocentron caudimaculatum | Écureuil Tahitien | 67900607 | LC |
Gymnothorax pindae | 195777 | LC | |
Cirripectes stigmaticus | 48342210 | LC | |
Sargocentron melanospilos | Écureuil à Points Noirs | 67902657 | LC |
Canthigaster epilampra | 193733 | LC | |
Entomacrodus striatus | 48342213 | LC | |
Amanses scopas | 69921994 | LC | |
Cirrhilabrus scottorum | 187599 | LC | |
Gymnothorax richardsonii | Anguille Morel | 195792 | LC |
Bothus mancus | Barbue Ocellée | 154833 | LC |
Cyathea decurrens | 122229973 | LC | |
Cirrhilabrus walshi | 187606 | LC | |
Praealticus caesius | 48342229 | LC | |
Ptereleotris hanae | 69180629 | LC | |
Gymnothorax thyrsoideus | 195801 | LC | |
Iniistius celebicus | 187610 | LC | |
Choerodon jordani | 187612 | LC | |
Gnatholepis cauerensis | Cabot Sauteur | 154848 | LC |
Gymnothorax zonipectis | 195808 | LC | |
Myripristis pralinia | Poissons Soldat Rouge | 154850 | LC |
Pseudocheilinus octotaenia | 187621 | LC | |
Canthigaster janthinoptera | 193766 | LC | |
Hippichthys spicifer | 154855 | LC | |
Cirripectes polyzona | 48342248 | LC | |
Pseudechidna brummeri | 195814 | LC | |
Scuticaria tigrina | Murène Tigre Récifale | 195816 | LC |
Uropterygius concolor | 195818 | LC | |
Canthigaster solandri | Canthigaster De Solander | 193775 | LC |
Labrichthys unilineatus | 187631 | LC | |
Octopus cyanea | 163055 | LC | |
Uropterygius macrocephalus | Murène à Dents Aiguillées | 195824 | LC |
Ficus tinctoria | 143277299 | LC | |
Entomacrodus cymatobiotus | 48342260 | LC | |
Uropterygius marmoratus | 195826 | LC | |
Puffinus bailloni | 22734070 | LC | |
Uropterygius micropterus | 195827 | LC | |
Uropterygius polyspilus | 195829 | LC | |
Entomacrodus thalassinus | 48342265 | LC | |
Uropterygius supraforatus | 195830 | LC | |
Uropterygius xanthopterus | 195831 | LC | |
Kleinhovia hospita | 147651836 | LC | |
Uropterygius xenodontus | 195832 | LC | |
Cheilinus oxycephalus | 187649 | LC | |
Canthigaster valentini | Bourse | 193796 | LC |
Myripristis chryseres | Cardinal Queue Jaune | 67869958 | LC |
Caracanthus maculatus | 69793032 | LC | |
Pseudocheilinus evanidus | 187658 | LC | |
Cirrisalarias bunares | 48342287 | LC | |
Gymnothorax rueppelliae | Murène à Bandes Brunes | 195857 | LC |
Stanulus seychellensis | 48342292 | LC | |
Meiacanthus ditrema | 48342295 | LC | |
Halichoeres hortulanus | Arc en ciel jaune | 187673 | LC |
Oxycheilinus unifasciatus | 187674 | LC | |
Labropsis australis | 187675 | LC | |
Halichoeres melanurus | 187677 | LC | |
Cymolutes praetextatus | 187681 | LC | |
Cirripectes jenningsi | 48342306 | LC | |
Petroscirtes xestus | 48342309 | LC | |
Thalassoma lutescens | 187685 | LC | |
Pseudocoris heteroptera | 187688 | LC | |
Stethojulis trilineata | 187689 | LC | |
Macropharyngodon meleagris | 187692 | LC | |
Istiblennius lineatus | 48342321 | LC | |
Hologymnosus annulatus | Colombine annelée | 187698 | LC |
Halichoeres claudia | 187699 | LC | |
Entomacrodus sealei | 48342326 | LC | |
Iniistius pavo | Péniche | 187705 | LC |
Thalassoma trilobatum | Girelle de Noël | 187707 | LC |
Ecsenius midas | 48342333 | LC | |
Myripristis hexagona | 67870015 | LC | |
Pseudodax moluccanus | Labre des Moluques | 187713 | LC |
Bodianus anthioides | Caudène | 187715 | LC |
Anampses caeruleopunctatus | Labre Bleu | 187716 | LC |
Gerres oblongus | Blanche Elégante | 68324675 | LC |
Oxycheilinus arenatus | 187718 | LC | |
Apogonichthys ocellatus | 154952 | LC | |
Aspidontus taeniatus | 48342346 | LC | |
Anampses meleagrides | Labre à Queue Jaune | 187723 | LC |
Epibulus insidiator | Canard | 187722 | LC |
Scarus oviceps | Perroquet Banane | 154960 | LC |
Thalassoma quinquevittatum | 187733 | LC | |
Cheilinus fasciatus | Galame rouge | 187739 | LC |
Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia | 187740 | LC | |
Plagiotremus tapeinosoma | 48342366 | LC | |
Bodianus loxozonus | 187744 | LC | |
Apogon indicus | 154978 | LC | |
Thalassoma purpureum | Girelle hublot | 187746 | LC |
Pterois volitans | Poisson Scorpion | 190468 | LC |
Labroides rubrolabiatus | 187755 | LC | |
Entomacrodus epalzeocheilos | 48342383 | LC | |
Ecsenius bicolor | 48342385 | LC | |
Entomacrodus decussatus | 48342389 | LC | |
Howella simplex | 20665719 | LC | |
Labroides bicolor | Nettoyeur à queue jaune | 187767 | LC |
Chalixodytes tauensis | 155001 | LC | |
Cirrhilabrus punctatus | 187769 | LC | |
Macropharyngodon negrosensis | 187772 | LC | |
Polylepion russelli | 187777 | LC | |
Cirripectes variolosus | 48342402 | LC | |
Sargocentron praslin | Marignan Rouget | 18124163 | LC |
Halichoeres hartzfeldii | 187783 | LC | |
Anampses twistii | 187784 | LC | |
Parupeneus pleurostigma | Barbet à tache noire | 69182861 | LC |
Blenniella gibbifrons | 48342422 | LC | |
Coris aygula | Clarisse clown | 187802 | LC |
Cirripectes quagga | 48342428 | LC | |
Cantherhines pardalis | Bourse Rayon de Miel | 70010275 | LC |
Sebastapistes mauritiana | Rascasse de Suez | 69920173 | LC |
Caracanthus unipinna | 69793201 | LC | |
Cantherhines dumerilii | Bourse à Taches Blanches | 69922228 | LC |
Antidesma excavatum | 135804344 | LC | |
Ecsenius opsifrontalis | 48342456 | LC | |
Lathrecista asiatica | 167353 | LC | |
Tringa incana | 22693305 | LC | |
Sargocentron microstoma | 67902908 | LC | |
Gnathodentex aureolineatus | Carandine | 16719296 | LC |
Rhabdoblennius snowi | 48342471 | LC | |
Caesio teres | Caesio à Queue Jaune | 20250059 | LC |
Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos | 48342477 | LC | |
Enchelycore schismatorhynchus | 155091 | LC | |
Praealticus margaritatus | 48342485 | LC | |
Kraemeria samoensis | Poisson des Sables | 57509336 | LC |
Blenniella caudolineata | 48342489 | LC | |
Caesio caerulaurea | Maquereau | 155097 | LC |
Gonichthys venetus | 130346459 | LC | |
Glyptoparus delicatulus | 48342496 | LC | |
Ecsenius portenoyi | 48342501 | LC | |
Scorpaenodes guamensis | 69918183 | LC | |
Nannosalarias nativitatis | 48342505 | LC | |
Naso vlamingii | Nason à Gros Nez | 155120 | LC |
Cirripectes castaneus | 48342513 | LC | |
Salarias alboguttatus | 48342516 | LC | |
Entomacrodus caudofasciatus | 48342521 | LC | |
Pentapodus aureofasciatus | 69539322 | LC | |
Aspidontus dussumieri | 48342525 | LC | |
Plagiotremus laudandus | 48342530 | LC | |
Kaupichthys brachychirus | 155141 | LC | |
Sargocentron punctatissimum | 67902985 | LC | |
Pterois antennata | Poisson Armée | 69799447 | LC |
Grammistes sexlineatus | Feuille de canne à sucre | 69584408 | LC |
Corythoichthys amplexus | 155165 | LC | |
Grammistops ocellatus | 69584417 | LC | |
Scorpaenodes kelloggi | 69918242 | LC | |
Pontinus macrocephalus | 155172 | LC | |
Sebastapistes strongia | 69920296 | LC | |
Centrobranchus choerocephalus | 130344504 | LC | |
Argonauta boettgeri | 163391 | LC | |
Sargocentron spiniferum | Cardinal Lancette | 67903042 | LC |
Priacanthus sagittarius | 69545545 | LC | |
Pristigenys meyeri | 69545550 | LC | |
Ptilinopus fasciatus | 22728271 | LC | |
Ptilinopus perousii | 22691410 | LC | |
Pristigenys niphonia | 69545557 | LC | |
Scorpaenodes hirsutus | 155224 | LC | |
Nemateleotris magnifica | Gobie de Feu | 155229 | LC |
Trema cannabinum | 145364576 | LC | |
Crystallodytes enderburyensis | 67999339 | LC | |
Epinephelus maculatus | Loche Uitoe | 132723 | LC |
Cephalopholis aurantia | Maconde | 132725 | LC |
Epinephelus socialis | Merou Houleux | 132731 | LC |
Cephalopholis miniata | 132732 | LC | |
Cephalopholis leopardus | 132737 | LC | |
Bathophilus irregularis | 21132931 | LC | |
Variola louti | Vroissant | 132738 | LC |
Cephalopholis sexmaculata | Rouge L'Allie | 132741 | LC |
Cirrhitichthys falco | Épervier Nain | 67997318 | LC |
Priacanthus blochii | 46087813 | LC | |
Epinephelus morrhua | Cabot De Fond | 132745 | LC |
Epinephelus melanostigma | Merou Doussard | 132746 | LC |
Epinephelus spilotoceps | Merou Quatre Selles | 132747 | LC |
Pseudanthias cooperi | Anthias à tache rouge | 69590668 | LC |
Antennarius analis | 155277 | LC | |
Epinephelus miliaris | Vielle Fou-fou | 132756 | LC |
Cephalopholis sonnerati | Vielle Ananas | 132757 | LC |
Sargocentron tiere | Soldat Rouge | 67903124 | LC |
Ficus obliqua | 61886108 | LC | |
Chiasmodon subniger | 190109 | LC | |
Epinephelus macrospilos | Mérou Tapis | 132766 | LC |
Halicampus mataafae | 65367712 | LC | |
Rhinomuraena quaesita | Rhinomurène Bleue | 155301 | LC |
Epinephelus hexagonatus | Merou Melifere | 132778 | LC |
Ficus prolixa | 135880363 | LC | |
Sargocentron tiereoides | 67903149 | LC | |
Cephalopholis urodeta | Vieille Aile Noire | 132783 | LC |
Liopropoma mitratum | 69584560 | LC | |
Anyperodon leucogrammicus | Merou A Lignes Blanches | 132787 | LC |
Epinephelus merra | Loche Rayon De Miel | 132788 | LC |
Cephalopholis igarashiensis | Vielle Voyant | 132791 | LC |
Nannobrachium gibbsi | 155320 | LC | |
Epinephelus retouti | Maman Rouge | 132794 | LC |
Scorpaenodes minor | 69918395 | LC | |
Gracila albomarginata | Merou Pie | 132800 | LC |
Scorpaenodes parvipinnis | Poisson-scorpion à Epines Courtes | 69918402 | LC |
Sargocentron violaceum | 67903174 | LC | |
Variola albimarginata | Tire Bourre | 132810 | LC |
Saloptia powelli | Mérou D’or | 132816 | LC |
Epinephelus fasciatus | Sorte De Loche | 132817 | LC |
Decapterus tabl | Comète Coussut | 190164 | LC |
Synodus variegatus | Anoli Bigarré | 67856085 | LC |
Pseudanthias dispar | 69590742 | LC | |
Cephalopholis spiloparaea | Veille Fraise | 132825 | LC |
Onigocia bimaculata | 69787355 | LC | |
Epinephelus howlandi | Merou Selle Noir | 132829 | LC |
Siganus argenteus | 69689070 | LC | |
Chaetodon mertensii | 165615 | LC | |
Mugilogobius notospilus | 196336 | LC | |
Aphareus furca | Aphareus Bleuâtre | 194289 | LC |
Gymnocranius grandoculis | Empereur Tatoué | 16719605 | LC |
Heniochus singularius | 165622 | LC | |
Diaphus schmidti | 130285307 | LC | |
Chaetodon kleinii | Chétodon de klein | 165628 | LC |
Myzomela cardinalis | 22703868 | LC | |
Chaetodon punctatofasciatus | 165632 | LC | |
Chaetodon vagabundus | Chétodon à vagabond | 165630 | LC |
Fungia costulata | 132864 | LC | |
Fregata minor | Frégate du Pacifique | 22697733 | LC |
Heniochus chrysostomus | 165640 | LC | |
Chaetodon ornatissimus | 165641 | LC | |
Hydnophora rigida | 132881 | LC | |
Heniochus monoceros | Cocher | 165650 | LC |
Chaetodon lunula | Chétodon à croissant | 165651 | LC |
Goniastrea australensis | 132883 | LC | |
Chaetodon pelewensis | 165653 | LC | |
Heniochus varius | Barbet souffré | 165652 | LC |
Leptoseris explanata | 132887 | LC | |
Leptoseris hawaiiensis | 132885 | LC | |
Osteomugil engeli | 95567639 | LC | |
Sargocentron diadema | Écureuil de Mer | 67901205 | LC |
Dendrochirus biocellatus | Ptérois Ocellé | 69793564 | LC |
Naso lituratus | Nason à Eperons Oranges | 177950 | LC |
Naso tonganus | Nason Loupe | 177951 | LC |
Lipocheilus carnolabrum | Vivaneau Verrue | 194336 | LC |
Chaetodon ulietensis | 165665 | LC | |
Lutjanus kasmira | Perche à Raies Bleues | 194337 | LC |
Ctenochaetus binotatus | 177955 | LC | |
Chaetodon citrinellus | Chétodon citron | 165668 | LC |
Acanthurus maculiceps | 177957 | LC | |
Chaetodon lineolatus | Chétodon strié | 165669 | LC |
Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus | 177958 | LC | |
Acanthurus achilles | Chirurgien à Tache Rouge | 177960 | LC |
Conus bullatus | 192297 | LC | |
Conus sanguinolentus | 192296 | LC | |
Forcipiger longirostris | Chelmon à très long bec | 165667 | LC |
Acanthurus triostegus | Chirurgien à Raies Noires | 177965 | LC |
Chaetodon quadrimaculatus | 165678 | LC | |
Acanthurus mata | Chirurgien | 177967 | LC |
Chaetodon rafflesii | 165680 | LC | |
Acanthurus nigricans | Chirurgien à Joue Blanche | 177969 | LC |
Acanthurus blochii | 177971 | LC | |
Chaetodon ephippium | 165681 | LC | |
Conus distans | 192305 | LC | |
Acanthurus auranticavus | 177974 | LC | |
Aphareus rutilans | Vivaneau Lantanier | 194360 | LC |
Chaetodon flavirostris | 165688 | LC | |
Chaetodon melannotus | Chétodon à dos noir | 165689 | LC |
Lutjanus bohar | Lutjan Rouge | 194363 | LC |
Kuhlia mugil | 196412 | LC | |
Montastrea curta | 132922 | LC | |
Naso thynnoides | 177980 | LC | |
Onigocia oligolepis | 69789503 | LC | |
Foulehaio carunculatus | 103685955 | LC | |
Naso annulatus | 177988 | LC | |
Crenimugil crenilabis | 196421 | LC | |
Acanthurus xanthopterus | Chirurgien à Nageoires Jaunes | 177989 | LC |
Acanthurus olivaceus | Chirurgien à Epaulettes | 177991 | LC |
Acanthurus lineatus | Chirurgien à Lignes Bleues | 177993 | LC |
Chaetodon lunulatus | 165704 | LC | |
Acanthurus guttatus | Chirurgien moucheté | 177995 | LC |
Conus muriculatus | 192327 | LC | |
Ducula pacifica | 22691658 | LC | |
Lamnostoma polyophthalma | Anguille Serpent | 196427 | LC |
Chaetodon unimaculatus | Chétodon ocellé | 165714 | LC |
Echinophyllia echinoporoides | 132947 | LC | |
Forcipiger flavissimus | Papillon longnez | 165716 | LC |
Lutjanus gibbus | Bord de Mare | 194385 | LC |
Acanthurus albipectoralis | 178007 | LC | |
Acanthurus thompsoni | Chirurgien à Queue Blanche | 178008 | LC |
Caranx melampygus | Carangue Aîle Bleue | 20430679 | LC |
Lutjanus biguttatus | Jaunet à Deux Taches | 194393 | LC |
Ctenochaetus striatus | Chirurgien Noir | 178012 | LC |
Chaetodon semeion | 165725 | LC | |
Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis | 178014 | LC | |
Naso caesius | 178013 | LC | |
Nephila plumipes | 89292633 | LC | |
Dendrochirus brachypterus | Ptérois Nain | 69793633 | LC |
Acanthurus nigricauda | Chirurgien à Queue Blanche | 178017 | LC |
Acanthurus nigrofuscus | Chirurgien Brun | 178019 | LC |
Pocillopora capitata | 132958 | LC | |
Acanthurus pyroferus | Chirurgien Porteur de Feu | 178022 | LC |
Encrasicholina punctifer | Anchois boucanier | 75155303 | LC |
Pristipomoides flavipinnis | Colas œil Doré | 194401 | LC |
Truncatella guerinii | 22383 | LC | |
Crateva religiosa | 32627 | LC | |
Fistularia commersonii | Cornette à taches bleues | 18257780 | LC |
Gunnellichthys curiosus | 69128053 | LC | |
Fungia repanda | 132986 | LC | |
Acropora longicyathus | 132988 | LC | |
Conus ammiralis | 192383 | LC | |
Conus leopardus | 192386 | LC | |
Acropora samoensis | 132998 | LC | |
Halicampus spinirostris | 65367942 | LC | |
Fagraea berteroana | 135880588 | LC | |
Sardinella melanura | 98832271 | LC | |
Acropora elseyi | 133010 | LC | |
Ariosoma fasciatum | 103645074 | LC | |
Aldrovandia affinis | 190356 | LC | |
Acropora grandis | 133013 | LC | |
Taenianotus triacanthus | Poisson Balance | 79800214 | LC |
Montipora millepora | 133015 | LC | |
Porites vaughani | 133016 | LC | |
Acropora microphthalma | 133021 | LC | |
Conus aureus | 192413 | LC | |
Porites lichen | 133023 | LC | |
Merulina scabricula | 133024 | LC | |
Scorpaenopsis diabolus | Poisson Pierre Faux | 69918624 | LC |
Conus frigidus | 192419 | LC | |
Conus obscurus | 192424 | LC | |
Acropora pulchra | 133033 | LC | |
Plectranthias nanus | 69588906 | LC | |
Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia | 69128107 | LC | |
Grewia crenata | 135882671 | LC | |
Beryx decadactylus | Béryx | 198578 | LC |
Amphiprion perideraion | 188340 | LC | |
Pocillopora ligulata | 133045 | LC | |
Caranx papuensis | Carangue Bronze | 20430774 | LC |
Amblyglyphidodon curacao | 188343 | LC | |
Astreopora suggesta | 133048 | LC | |
Conus circumactus | 192440 | LC | |
Pterois radiata | Laffe Porc-épic | 69799861 | LC |
Conus exiguus | 192443 | LC | |
Echinophyllia echinata | 133058 | LC | |
Liopropoma susumi | 69584835 | LC | |
Centropyge fisheri | 165828 | LC | |
Montipora informis | 133066 | LC | |
Apolemichthys trimaculatus | Papillon jaune | 165835 | LC |
Conus generalis | 192460 | LC | |
Lobophyllia robusta | 133076 | LC | |
Lophotus capellei | 190423 | LC | |
Centropyge heraldi | 165848 | LC | |
Synanceia verrucosa | 114180058 | LC | |
Gehyra oceanica | 196571 | LC | |
Barabattoia amicorum | 133084 | LC | |
Paracentropyge multifasciata | 165852 | LC | |
Lethrinus amboinensis | 16719839 | LC | |
Panulirus penicillatus | 169951 | LC | |
Pseudanthias hypselosoma | 69591007 | LC | |
Pterodroma nigripennis | 22697954 | LC | |
Leptoseris scabra | 133091 | LC | |
Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus | Épervier à Points Rouges | 67997668 | LC |
Lethrinus atkinsoni | Petit Bec de Cane | 16719843 | LC |
Psammocora nierstraszi | 133094 | LC | |
Pocillopora meandrina | 133095 | LC | |
Pseudanthias lori | 69591014 | LC | |
Lepadichthys frenatus | 67905515 | LC | |
Chromis amboinensis | 188398 | LC | |
Centropyge bispinosa | Allemand | 165871 | LC |
Saurida gracilis | Anoli Grêle | 67852269 | LC |
Centropyge flavissima | Centropyge tout jaune | 165878 | LC |
Ctenactis crassa | 133110 | LC | |
Conus pulicarius | 192506 | LC | |
Conus capitaneus | 192507 | LC | |
Lepadichthys minor | 67905532 | LC | |
Emoia impar | 196605 | LC |
Other languages
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Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups: