List of AVES species in Brasil



Esta é uma lista de AVES em Brasil de acordo com a Lista Vermelha da IUCN.

Esta lista foi atualizada pela última vez em 2019-09-14

 

This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List. It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country.

Nombre científicoNombre comúntaxonidnome da categoria
Leptodon forbesi 22724659 EN
Xiphorhynchus atlanticus 103669815 LC
Guaruba guarouba 22724703 VU
Phibalura flavirostris 22724773 NT
Xiphorhynchus beauperthuysii 103669951 LC
Knipolegus poecilocercus 22700228 LC
Knipolegus franciscanus 22700250 LC
Knipolegus nigerrimus 22700256 LC
Knipolegus lophotes 22700261 LC
Fluvicola pica 22700274 LC
Fluvicola nengeta 22700284 LC
Glaucidium mooreorum 22733081 CR
Xiphorhynchus guttatus 103670045 LC
Attila citriniventris 22700343 LC
Attila rufus 22700350 LC
Inezia caudata 22733120 LC
Casiornis fuscus 22700365 LC
Willisornis vidua 22724941 LC
Rhytipterna immunda 22700380 LC
Thamnophilus pelzelni 22733327 LC
Porzana fasciata 22692330 LC
Thamnophilus ambiguus 22733317 LC
Thamnophilus divisorius 22733324 LC
Campylorhamphus procurvoides 103670311 LC
Campylorhamphus probatus 103670340 LC
Campylorhamphus multostriatus 103670382 LC
Pachyramphus surinamus 22700661 LC
Pachyramphus rufus 22700664 LC
Turdus olivater 22708872 LC
Coccycua pumila 22684309 LC
Phoenicircus nigricollis 22700695 LC
Phoenicircus carnifex 22700700 LC
Laniisoma elegans 22700705 NT
Spinus yarrellii 22720368 VU
Lipaugus ater 22700718 NT
Lipaugus conditus 22700721 VU
Carpornis cucullata 22700725 NT
Carpornis melanocephala 22700736 VU
Lepidocolaptes albolineatus 103670471 LC
Aramides mangle 22692560 LC
Aramides calopterus 22692596 LC
Sporophila bouvreuil 103817972 LC
Iodopleura pipra 22700818 EN
Iodopleura fusca 22700824 LC
Calyptura cristata 22700827 CR
Lipaugus lanioides 22700862 NT
Neomorphus rufipennis 22684478 LC
Lipaugus streptophorus 22700865 LC
Neomorphus pucheranii 22684483 LC
Lepidocolaptes duidae 103670608 LC
Cotinga cotinga 22700883 LC
Cotinga maculata 22700886 EN
Xipholena lamellipennis 22700897 NT
Xipholena atropurpurea 22700900 VU
Haematoderus militaris 22700919 LC
Perissocephalus tricolor 22700943 LC
Capito niger 22733719 LC
Heliodoxa schreibersii 45450140 LC
Procnias albus 22700957 LC
Procnias averano 22700965 LC
Rupicola rupicola 22700971 LC
Lepidocolaptes squamatus 22733742 LC
Pipra aureola 22700985 LC
Pipra filicauda 22700991 LC
Ceratopipra erythrocephala 22700997 LC
Ceratopipra cornuta 22701006 LC
Pseudopipra pipra 22701009 LC
Cyanocorax hafferi 103728087 NT
Lepidothrix suavissima 22701020 LC
Sporophila beltoni 103818207 VU
Lepidothrix serena 22701027 LC
Lepidothrix iris 22701033 VU
Lepidothrix vilasboasi 22701040 VU
Hemitriccus zosterops 22733826 LC
Ilicura militaris 22701090 LC
Pseudoseisura cristata 22733859 LC
Corapipo gutturalis 22701093 LC
Notharchus macrorhynchos 22733874 LC
Xenopipo uniformis 22701134 LC
Phaethornis squalidus 22733913 LC
Phaethornis rupurumii 22733918 LC
Neopipo cinnamomea 22701155 LC
Heterocercus flavivertex 22701161 LC
Heterocercus aurantiivertex 22701165 LC
Neopelma chrysocephalum 22701173 LC
Stephanoxis lalandi 22725751 LC
Sporophila americana 22733946 LC
Neopelma aurifrons 22701188 VU
Pyrrhura griseipectus 22733968 EN
Tyranneutes virescens 22701200 LC
Pyrrhura pfrimeri 22733974 EN
Cichlocolaptes leucophrus 103670955 LC
Frederickena viridis 22701241 LC
Sakesphorus cristatus 22701257 LC
Thamnophilus melanothorax 22701266 LC
Sakesphorus luctuosus 22701269 LC
Cichlocolaptes holti 103671013 LC
Thamnophilus nigrocinereus 22701302 NT
Thamnophilus cryptoleucus 22701306 NT
Thamnophilus punctatus 22701325 LC
Thamnophilus insignis 22701332 LC
Megastictus margaritatus 22701352 LC
Neoctantes niger 22701355 LC
Clytoctantes atrogularis 22701364 VU
Thripophaga macroura 22702588 VU
Dysithamnus xanthopterus 22701387 LC
Dysithamnus plumbeus 22701397 VU
Myrmotherula klagesi 22701439 VU
Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti 103671170 CR
Myrmotherula ambigua 22701442 LC
Myrmotherula surinamensis 22701445 VU
Myrmotherula cherriei 22701451 LC
Isleria guttata 22701460 LC
Rhopias gularis 22701463 LC
Epinecrophylla gutturalis 22701466 NT
Epinecrophylla erythrura 22701494 LC
Myrmotherula sunensis 22701508 LC
Myrmotherula minor 22701514 VU
Myrmotherula unicolor 22701524 NT
Myrmotherula behni 22701530 LC
Myrmotherula urosticta 22701533 VU
Herpsilochmus sellowi 22701558 LC
Herpsilochmus sticturus 22701563 LC
Herpsilochmus stictocephalus 22701568 LC
Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus 22701571 LC
Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus 22702627 LC
Herpsilochmus roraimae 22701574 LC
Herpsilochmus pectoralis 22701577 VU
Eubucco richardsoni 22726156 LC
Formicivora iheringi 22701592 NT
Phacellodomus ferrugineigula 22702632 LC
Formicivora erythronotos 22701605 EN
Drymophila ferruginea 22701614 LC
Drymophila genei 22701620 LC
Drymophila ochropyga 22701623 NT
Drymophila squamata 22701640 LC
Ramphastos vitellinus 22726222 VU
Terenura sicki 22701646 CR
Systellura roraimae 45401688 LC
Ramphastos ariel 22726233 EN
Euchrepomis spodioptila 22701659 LC
Cercomacra brasiliana 22701666 NT
Cercomacroides tyrannina 22701669 LC
Cercomacra ferdinandi 22701677 VU
Cercomacra nigricans 22701683 LC
Cercomacra carbonaria 22701686 CR
Pyriglena atra 22701703 EN
Rhopornis ardesiacus 22701706 EN
Myrmoborus lugubris 22701720 VU
Hypocnemis hypoxantha 22701734 LC
Hypocnemoides melanopogon 22701737 LC
Myrmelastes schistaceus 22701755 LC
Percnostola rufifrons 22701752 LC
Myrmelastes caurensis 22701770 LC
Myrmeciza longipes 22701786 LC
Myrmoderus ferrugineus 22701792 LC
Myrmoderus ruficauda 22701795 EN
Myrmoderus loricatus 22701798 LC
Myrmoderus squamosus 22701801 LC
Aprositornis disjuncta 22701820 LC
Ammonastes pelzelni 22701823 LC
Akletos melanoceps 22701835 LC
Pithys albifrons 22701856 LC
Gymnopithys rufigula 22701869 LC
Celeus torquatus 22726469 NT
Rhegmatorhina cristata 22701898 LC
Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi 22701901 NT
Anodorhynchus leari 22685521 EN
Rhegmatorhina berlepschi 22701904 LC
Celeus tinnunculus 22726483 VU
Rhegmatorhina gymnops 22701907 VU
Cyanopsitta spixii 22685533 CR
Triclaria malachitacea 22686419 NT
Phlegopsis borbae 22701960 LC
Taoniscus nanus 22678286 EN
Streptoprocne phelpsi 22686434 LC
Pyrrhura melanura 45426671 LC
Cinclodes pabsti 22702085 NT
Phaethornis griseogularis 22726661 LC
Aratinga jandaya 22685707 LC
Aratinga auricapillus 22685710 NT
Furnarius minor 22702128 LC
Amazilia lactea 22726706 LC
Furnarius figulus 22702131 LC
Eupsittula cactorum 22685748 LC
Furnarius torridus 22702140 LC
Rallus longirostris 62154828 LC
Pyrrhura cruentata 22685783 VU
Leptasthenura striolata 22702175 LC
Pyrrhura lepida 22685797 VU
Pyrrhura egregia 22685843 LC
Ortalis motmot 22678342 LC
Asthenes moreirae 22702266 LC
Synallaxis infuscata 22702317 EN
Synallaxis macconnelli 22702324 LC
Brotogeris tirica 22685956 LC
Synallaxis hellmayri 22702344 LC
Trogon aurantius 61688072 LC
Synallaxis cherriei 22702363 NT
Nannopsittaca panychlora 22685997 LC
Synallaxis kollari 22702393 CR
Touit purpuratus 22686029 LC
Cranioleuca pallida 22702417 LC
Touit melanonotus 22686037 VU
Cranioleuca demissa 22702423 LC
Touit surdus 22686054 VU
Cranioleuca semicinerea 22702444 LC
Galbula albirostris 22727035 LC
Cranioleuca muelleri 22702461 EN
Pionites melanocephalus 22686079 LC
Galbula chalcocephala 22727043 LC
Certhiaxis mustelinus 22702479 LC
Rhynchocyclus olivaceus 103680403 LC
Agelaioides fringillarius 103795103 LC
Asthenes luizae 22702514 NT
Aulacorhynchus whitelianus 22727094 LC
Pyrilia caica 22686136 NT
Selenidera reinwardtii 22727100 LC
Pyrilia vulturina 22686145 VU
Sporophila murallae 22735320 LC
Graydidascalus brachyurus 22686172 LC
Pionus fuscus 22686198 LC
Hemitriccus cohnhafti 103680575 NT
Amazona dufresniana 22686282 NT
Sturnella magna 22735434 NT
Amazona rhodocorytha 22686288 VU
Amazona brasiliensis 22686296 NT
Roraimia adusta 22702695 LC
Diopsittaca nobilis 61958763 LC
Hypocnemis cantator 22735467 NT
Hypocnemis flavescens 22735473 LC
Hypocnemis striata 22735497 LC
Ortalis squamata 22727317 LC
Amazona kawalli 22686363 NT
Zimmerius acer 22735531 LC
Aratinga maculata 22735551 LC
Crypturellus duidae 22678213 NT
Crypturellus noctivagus 22678217 NT
Deroptyus accipitrinus 22686416 LC
Crypturellus brevirostris 22678226 LC
Syndactyla dimidiata 22702803 LC
Zimmerius chicomendesi 103680766 NT
Nothura minor 22678280 VU
Streptoprocne biscutata 22686479 LC
Philydor novaesi 22702869 CR
Anabazenops fuscus 22702881 LC
Ortalis superciliaris 22678348 LC
Syndactyla roraimae 22702929 LC
Penelope marail 22678367 LC
Clibanornis rectirostris 22702949 LC
Penelope pileata 22678392 VU
Penelope ochrogaster 22678395 VU
Penelope jacucaca 22678398 VU
Megaxenops parnaguae 22703001 LC
Certhiasomus stictolaemus 22703032 LC
Nothocrax urumutum 22678461 LC
Mitu tomentosum 22678464 NT
Amazona festiva 22727626 NT
Mitu mitu 22678486 EW
Xiphocolaptes falcirostris 22703071 VU
Chaetura spinicaudus 22686693 LC
Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi 22703085 VU
Dendroplex kienerii 22703103 NT
Campylorhynchus griseus 22711299 LC
Crax alector 22678534 VU
Crax blumenbachii 22678544 EN
Stigmatura napensis 103681041 LC
Xiphorhynchus pardalotus 22703124 LC
Formicivora grantsaui 22735914 EN
Lepidocolaptes souleyetii 22703152 LC
Chamaeza meruloides 22703221 LC
Pheugopedius coraya 22711416 LC
Grallaria eludens 22703265 LC
Cantorchilus longirostris 22711476 LC
Cantorchilus griseus 22711479 LC
Troglodytes rufulus 22711509 LC
Phaethornis superciliosus 22686940 LC
Henicorhina leucosticta 22711521 LC
Phaethornis bourcieri 22686958 LC
Hylopezus ochroleucus 22703349 NT
Microcerculus ustulatus 22711547 LC
Phaethornis augusti 22686973 LC
Myrmothera simplex 22703358 LC
Microcerculus bambla 22711551 LC
Anopetia gounellei 22686985 LC
Pterodroma deserta 22736135 VU
Microbates collaris 22711571 LC
Myrmelastes leucostigma 22736153 LC
Crax pinima 45092131 CR
Phaethornis idaliae 22687010 LC
Myrmelastes rufifacies 22736168 LC
Conopophaga roberti 22703403 LC
Glaucis dohrnii 22687026 EN
Ramphodon naevius 22687022 NT
Conopophaga melanops 22703415 LC
Doryfera johannae 22687032 LC
Scytalopus diamantinensis 22736188 EN
Campylopterus hyperythrus 22687069 LC
Campylopterus duidae 22687072 LC
Elaenia olivina 103681376 LC
Automolus lammi 22736232 EN
Merulaxis ater 22703474 NT
Merulaxis stresemanni 22703477 CR
Microspingus lateralis 22736273 LC
Avocettula recurvirostris 22687146 LC
Eleoscytalopus psychopompus 22703535 EN
Scytalopus novacapitalis 22703531 EN
Eleoscytalopus indigoticus 22703546 NT
Pteroglossus bitorquatus 22728132 EN
Granatellus paraensis 103804365 LC
Lophornis ornatus 22687181 LC
Scytalopus petrophilus 22736340 LC
Lophornis magnificus 22687190 LC
Lophornis pavoninus 22687235 LC
Discosura longicaudus 22687285 LC
Chlorostilbon notatus 22687296 LC
Saltator olivascens 103812685 LC
Phaethornis aethopygus 22736463 VU
Geotrygon saphirina 22728277 LC
Setopagis whitelyi 22689865 LC
Thalurania watertonii 22687402 EN
Phaethornis longuemareus 22736557 LC
Antilophia bokermanni 22728410 CR
Arremon franciscanus 22728418 NT
Polytmus milleri 22687485 LC
Polytmus theresiae 22687488 LC
Leucippus chlorocercus 22687500 LC
Scytalopus iraiensis 22728464 EN
Amazilia brevirostris 22687517 LC
Conopophaga cearae 22728504 LC
Epinecrophylla hoffmannsi 103657286 LC
Leucopternis melanops 22695757 LC
Buteogallus lacernulatus 22695763 VU
Amazilia leucogaster 22687574 LC
Pseudastur polionotus 22695795 NT
Buteogallus aequinoctialis 22695808 NT
Epinecrophylla haematonota 103657355 LC
Formicivora serrana 103657373 LC
Aphantochroa cirrochloris 22687658 LC
Pionites leucogaster 62181308 EN
Formicivora paludicola 103657434 CR
Clytolaema rubricauda 22687712 LC
Heliodoxa xanthogonys 22687718 LC
Pionites xanthurus 62181371 VU
Myrmotherula luctuosa 103657471 LC
Topaza pyra 22687756 LC
Topaza pella 22687759 LC
Herpsilochmus praedictus 103657630 LC
Myiodynastes maculatus 103682222 LC
Herpsilochmus stotzi 103657677 LC
Sakesphorus canadensis 103657712 LC
Sirystes subcanescens 103682324 LC
Psophia crepitans 45478181 NT
Psophia ochroptera 45478209 LC
Augastes lumachella 22688069 NT
Augastes scutatus 22688090 LC
Micrastur buckleyi 22696296 LC
Heliomaster squamosus 22688141 LC
Psarocolius bifasciatus 103780801 LC
Cercomacroides laeta 22729229 LC
Arremon semitorquatus 22729332 LC
Tangara cyanomelas 22729337 LC
Pyrrhura leucotis 45421208 VU
Calonectris edwardsii 22729421 NT
Herpsilochmus pileatus 22729474 VU
Crypturellus erythropus 22729569 LC
Pionus reichenowi 45429616 VU
Arremonops conirostris 22721401 LC
Knipolegus orenocensis 103682943 LC
Knipolegus sclateri 103682965 LC
Atlapetes personatus 22721504 LC
Psophia dextralis 45470698 EN
Psophia obscura 45470702 CR
Paroaria dominicana 22721587 LC
Picumnus pumilus 22680700 LC
Picumnus lafresnayi 22680706 LC
Vireo sclateri 22705293 LC
Picumnus spilogaster 22680723 VU
Hylophilus brunneiceps 22705300 LC
Picumnus pygmaeus 22680730 LC
Picumnus varzeae 22680736 EN
Picumnus fulvescens 22680759 NT
Picumnus limae 22680762 LC
Picumnus castelnau 22680768 LC
Picumnus subtilis 22680771 LC
Pyrilia aurantiocephala 22729967 NT
Hypocnemis rondoni 103658788 LC
Willisornis nigrigula 103658838 LC
Myioborus castaneocapilla 22721902 LC
Synallaxis simoni 103675261 LC
Cercibis oxycerca 22697432 LC
Myiothlypis leucophrys 22722035 LC
Pyrrhura picta 45422115 LC
Conirostrum bicolor 22722089 NT
Pyrrhura amazonum 45422118 EN
Conirostrum margaritae 22722093 VU
Cyanocorax heilprini 22705717 LC
Pyrrhura lucianii 45422133 LC
Cyanocorax cayanus 22705720 LC
Cyanocorax cyanopogon 22705732 LC
Orchesticus abeillei 22722117 NT
Conothraupis mesoleuca 22722136 EN
Compsothraupis loricata 22722153 LC
Veniliornis kirkii 22681212 LC
Veniliornis cassini 22681219 LC
Veniliornis maculifrons 22681225 LC
Gymnopithys leucaspis 22730404 LC
Hemithraupis ruficapilla 22722275 LC
Celeus undatus 22681324 LC
Turdus sanchezorum 103888627 LC
Nemosia rourei 22722293 CR
Fregata aquila 22697728 VU
Mitrospingus oleagineus 22722320 LC
Orthogonys chloricterus 22722340 LC
Cichlopsis leucogenys 103880486 EN
Lanio fulvus 22722347 LC
Contopus bogotensis 103683917 LC
Maschalethraupis surinama 22722388 LC
Nyctibius leucopterus 22689653 LC
Nyctiprogne vielliardi 22689704 LC
Tangara cyanoptera 22722537 NT
Tangara ornata 22722540 LC
Celeus ochraceus 61536248 LC
Cyanicterus cyanicterus 22722555 LC
Nyctipolus hirundinaceus 22689868 LC
Euphonia plumbea 22722697 LC
Euphonia finschi 22722718 LC
Machaeropterus regulus 103676093 LC
Euphonia cayennensis 22722772 LC
Machaeropterus striolatus 103676114 LC
Tangara fastuosa 22722823 VU
Tangara desmaresti 22722833 LC
Tangara cyanoventris 22722836 LC
Tangara whitelyi 103848213 LC
Capito aurovirens 22681905 LC
Tangara guttata 22722869 LC
Tangara varia 22722872 LC
Capito brunneipectus 22681929 LC
Tangara peruviana 22722890 VU
Pteroglossus viridis 22681994 LC
Vireo gracilirostris 22705251 NT
Dacnis albiventris 22722976 LC
Pteroglossus aracari 22682017 LC
Dacnis nigripes 22722985 NT
Pteroglossus pluricinctus 22682038 LC
Selenidera nattereri 22682081 LC
Selenidera piperivora 22682084 LC
Coryphospingus pileatus 22723047 LC
Ramphastos tucanus 22682153 VU
Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis 22682167 LC
Jacamaralcyon tridactyla 22682186 VU
Galbula galbula 22682203 LC
Galbula tombacea 22682209 LC
Castanozoster thoracicus 22723214 LC
Malacoptila fusca 22682277 LC
Myrmornis torquata 103660209 LC
Nonnula amaurocephala 22682319 LC
Paroaria baeri 22721597 LC
Monasa atra 22682325 LC
Microspingus cinereus 22723301 LC
Picumnus exilis 61487852 LC
Sicalis columbiana 22723341 LC
Aratinga solstitialis 62233372 EN
Conopophaga aurita 103660322 LC
Conopophaga snethlageae 103660326 LC
Ortalis araucuan 22731569 LC
Embernagra longicauda 22723391 LC
Amazona diadema 22731595 EN
Sporophila intermedia 22723410 LC
Poecilotriccus capitalis 22698839 LC
Taeniotriccus andrei 22698852 LC
Hemitriccus josephinae 22698863 LC
Sporophila ardesiaca 22723443 LC
Celeus obrieni 22731646 VU
Sporophila albogularis 22723454 LC
Sporophila minuta 22723478 LC
Myrmotherula ignota 22731673 LC
Hemitriccus orbitatus 22698907 NT
Stigmatura bahiae 22731687 LC
Hemitriccus nidipendulus 22698922 LC
Sporophila melanogaster 22723509 NT
Hemitriccus inornatus 22698937 LC
Sporophila crassirostris 22723527 LC
Hemitriccus mirandae 22698953 VU
Hemitriccus kaempferi 22698957 VU
Myiothlypis roraimae 103799761 LC
Hemitriccus furcatus 22698964 VU
Poecilotriccus russatus 22698979 LC
Poecilotriccus senex 22698972 LC
Columbina cyanopis 22690804 CR
Sporophila fringilloides 22723567 LC
Poecilotriccus fumifrons 22699000 LC
Poecilotriccus sylvia 22699007 LC
Todirostrum poliocephalum 22699022 LC
Myrmoborus melanurus 22701726 VU
Phyllomyias reiseri 22699086 LC
Phyllomyias griseocapilla 22699100 NT
Phyllomyias griseiceps 22699107 LC
Diglossa duidae 22723686 LC
Tityra leucura 103677030 DD
Diglossa major 22723690 LC
Megascops atricapilla 22731897 LC
Pachyramphus griseigularis 103677088 LC
Automolus paraensis 22731952 LC
Myiobius barbatus 22731980 LC
Myiopagis flavivertex 22699242 LC
Caryothraustes canadensis 22723831 LC
Caryothraustes erythromelas 22723843 NT
Elaenia ridleyana 22699268 VU
Elaenia ruficeps 22699292 LC
Elaenia dayi 22699304 LC
Amazilia cupreicauda 61201753 LC
Hylophilus thoracicus 103693705 LC
Schiffornis olivacea 103677334 LC
Cacicus latirostris 22723997 LC
Polystictus superciliaris 22699423 LC
Phylloscartes nigrifrons 22699481 LC
Pogonotriccus chapmani 22699484 LC
Icterus chrysocephalus 22724071 LC
Phylloscartes roquettei 22699494 EN
Polioptila guianensis 106020330 LC
Tunchiornis luteifrons 103693800 LC
Phylloscartes oustaleti 22699509 NT
Phylloscartes difficilis 22699512 NT
Phylloscartes ceciliae 22699516 CR
Phylloscartes virescens 22699527 LC
Icterus jamacaii 22724120 LC
Lophotriccus vitiosus 22699559 LC
Lophotriccus galeatus 22699569 LC
Polioptila plumbea 103882288 LC
Atalotriccus pilaris 22699574 LC
Platyrinchus saturatus 22699626 LC
Onychorhynchus swainsoni 22699659 VU
Anumara forbesi 22724274 EN
Scytalopus gonzagai 103661238 EN
Macroagelaius imthurni 22724286 LC
Sclerurus cearensis 103661256 VU
Deconychura longicauda 103661261 LC
Myiobius atricaudus 22699726 LC
Hirundinea ferruginea 22699738 LC
Tangara brasiliensis 103849764 LC
Contopus nigrescens 22699824 LC
Contopus albogularis 22699827 LC
Myrmotherula snowi 22724407 CR
Phylloscartes kronei 22724425 VU
Formicivora acutirostris 22724477 EN
Todirostrum pictum 22699039 LC
Neopelma chrysolophum 22724481 LC
Synallaxis cinerea 22724488 NT
Phylloscartes beckeri 22724495 EN
Acrobatornis fonsecai 22724510 VU
Malacoptila striata 45359046 NT
Malacoptila minor 45359050 EN

 

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Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups:
  • Extinct (EX) – beyond reasonable doubt that the species is no longer extant.
  • Extinct in the wild (EW) – survives only in captivity, cultivation and/or outside native range, as presumed after exhaustive surveys.
  • Critically endangered (CR) – in a particularly and extremely critical state.
  • Endangered (EN) – very high risk of extinction in the wild, meets any of criteria A to E for Endangered.
  • Vulnerable (VU) – meets one of the 5 red list criteria and thus considered to be at high risk of unnatural (human-caused) extinction without further human intervention.
  • Near threatened (NT) – close to being at high risk of extinction in the near future.
  • Least concern (LC) – unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
  • Data deficient (DD)
  • Not evaluated (NE)