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Guyana
Forest Information and Data
According to the U.N. FAO,
77.2% or about 15,205,000 ha of Guyana was forested in 2010, according to FAO. Guyana's forests contain 1,629 million metric tons of carbon in living forest biomass.
Biodiversity and Protected Areas: Guyana has some 1263 known species of amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles according to figures from the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Of these, 2.1% are endemic, meaning they exist in no other country, and 2.2% are threatened. Guyana is home to at least 6409 species of vascular plants. 2.3% of Guyana is protected under IUCN categories I-V.
2011 Update
In May 2011, Sassan Saatchi of Caltech's Jet Propulsion Lab and colleagues published a paper in PNAS with new carbon stock estimates for global tropical forests.
| Forest definition (canopy cover %) | 10% tree cover | 25% tree cover | 30% tree cover | | Forest Area (M ha) | 19 | 18 | 18 | | Aboveground forest carbon (Mt C) | 2,401 | 2,293 | 2,261 | | Belowground forest carbon (Mt C) | 640 | 610 | 601 | | Total forest carbon (Mt C) | 3,040 | 2,903 | 2,862 | | Average Carbon Density (t C/ha) | 158 | 161 | 162 |
M=million, t=metric tons; all figures are mean carbon stock values
Guyana Environmental profile
The following contains data relating to forest cover in Guyana
Previous version of this profile (2009)
SECTIONS:
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Guyana: Forest Cover, 2010
| Total Land Area (1000 ha) | 19685 |
| Total Forest Area (1000 ha) | 15205 |
| Percent Forest Cover | 77 |
| Primary Forest Cover (1000 ha) | 6790 |
| Primary Forest, % total forest | 45 |
| Other wooded land (1000 ha) | 3580 |
| Percent other wooded land | 18 |
Guyana: Breakdown of forest types, 2010
| Primary forest (1000 ha | % of forest area) | 6790 | 45 |
| Other naturally regenerated forest (1000 ha | % of forest area) | 8415 | 55 |
| Planted Forest (1000 ha | % of forest area) | 0 | 0 |
Guyana: Trends in Total (Net) Forest Cover, 1990-2010
| TOTAL FOREST COVER (1000 ha) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 |
| 15205 | 15205 | 15205 | 15205 | |
ANNUAL CHANGE RATE (1000 ha)
Negative number represents deforestation |
| 1990-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | |
ANNUAL CHANGE RATE (percent)
Negative number represents deforestation |
| 1990-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Guyana: Trends in Natural Forest Cover (Deforestation), 1990-2010
| FOREST COVER (excluding planted forests) (1000 ha) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 |
| 15205 | 15205 | 15205 | 15205 | |
ANNUAL CHANGE RATE (1000 ha)
Negative number represents deforestation |
| 1990-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | |
ANNUAL CHANGE RATE (percent)
Negative number represents deforestation |
| 1990-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 |
| 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00
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Guyana: Trends in Primary or Old Growth Forest Cover, 1990-2010
| PRIMARY FOREST COVER (1000 ha) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 |
| - | 6790 | 6790 | 6790 | |
ANNUAL CHANGE RATE (1000 ha)
Negative number represents deforestation |
| 1990-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 |
| - | 0 | 0 | |
ANNUAL CHANGE RATE (percent)
Negative number represents deforestation |
| 1990-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 |
| - | 0 | 0 | |
Guyana: Trends in Planted Forest Cover, 1990-2010
| PLANTED FOREST COVER (1000 ha) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 |
| - | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
ANNUAL CHANGE RATE (1000 ha)
Negative number represents deforestation |
| 1990-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 |
| - | 0 | 0 | |
ANNUAL CHANGE RATE (percent)
Negative number represents deforestation |
| 1990-2000 | 2000-2005 | 2005-2010 |
| - | - | - | |
Guyana: Primary designated function (percent)
| Production | Protection of soil and water | Conservation of biodiversity | Social services | Multiple use | Other | None or unknown |
| 97 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana: Forest ownership and management rights 2005 (percent)
| OWNERSHIP PATTERN |
| Public ownership | Private ownership | Other |
| 80 | 20 | 0 |
| PRIVATE OWNERSHIP |
| Individuals | Business entities and institutions | Local, indigenous and tribal communities |
| - | - | - |
| HOLDER OF MANAGEMENT RIGHTS OF PUBLIC FORESTS |
| Public administration | Individuals | Business
entities and Institutions | Communities | Other |
| 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana: Growing stock in forest
| GROWING STOCK IN FOREST |
Total
(million m3) | Per hectare
(m3) | Coniferous
(million m3) | Broadleaved
(million m3) | % commercial species |
| 2206 | 145 | 0 | 2206 | - |
| GROWING STOCK IN FOREST |
| Total (million m3) | Per hectare (m3) | Coniferous (million m3) | Broadleaved (million m3) | % commercial species |
| - | - | | | |
Guyana: Trends in carbon stock in living forest biomass 1990-2010
CARBON STOCK IN LIVING FOREST BIOMASS
(million metric tons) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 |
| 1629 | 1629 | 1629 | 1629 |
CARBON STOCK IN LIVING FOREST BIOMASS
(per hectare in tons) |
| | | 2000 |
| | | 107 |
ANNUAL CHANGE
(1 000 t/yr) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
ANNUAL CHANGE PER HECTARE
(t/ha/yr) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana: Area of forest affected by fire and other disturbances 2005
| FOREST FIRE |
| 1000 ha | % wild fire (not managed burn) |
| - | - |
| EXCLUDING FOREST FIRE |
| Insects | Diseases | Other biotic agents | Abiotic factors | Total (excluding fire) | % of 2005 forest area |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
Guyana: Trends in removals of wood products 1990-2005
INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD
Total volume (1 000 m3 over bark) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | percent of which from forest 2005 |
| - | 363 | 395 | 100 |
WOODFUEL
Total volume (1 000 m3 over bark) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | percent of which from forest 2005 |
| - | 29 | 21 | 100 |
Guyana: Value of wood and NWFP removals 2005
Value of removals
(million US$) | Value per ha forest
(US$) |
| Industrial roundwood | Woodfuel | NWFP | Total | |
| 99 | - | n.s. | - | - |
Guyana: Employment in forestry 1990-2005
TOTAL
(1000 full-time employees) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 |
| - | - | - |
IN PRIMARY PRODUCTION OF GOODS-FORESTRY
(1000 full-time employees) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 |
| - | - | 24 |
IN MANAGEMENT OF PROTECTED AREAS-CONSERVATION
(1000 full-time employees) |
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 |
| - | - | - |
Guyana: Forest policy and legal framework 2008
National forest policy (year): Yes (1997)
Sub-national forest policy: No
National forest program (year) - status: Yes (2001) In implementation
National forest law (year): Specific forest law (1953)
Sub-national forest law: No
Guyana: Human resources within public forest institutions 2000-2008
| 2000 | 2005 | 2008 |
| # | % female | # | % female | # | % female |
| 140 | 39 | 160 | 38 | 242 | 27 |
Guyana: Forest revenue and public expenditure on forestry 2005
| Forest revenue | Public expenditure (1000 US$) |
| Domestic funding | External funding | Total |
| (1000 US$) | Operational expenditure | Transfer payments | Operational expenditure | Transfer payments | Operational expenditure | Transfer payments |
| 2552 | 2101 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2101 | 0
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Guyana: Status of ratification of international conventions and agreements as of 1 January 2010
CbD:
UNFCCC:
Kyoto Protocol:
UNCCD:
ITTA:
CITeS:
Ramsar:
World Heritage Convention:
NlbI:
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Guyana: Environment
| Environment - current issues | water pollution from sewage and agricultural and industrial chemicals; deforestation | | Environment - international agreements | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements | | Natural hazards | flash floods are a constant threat during rainy seasons |
Guyana: Land use / Resources
| Land use (%) | arable land: 2.44%
permanent crops: 0.15%
other: 97.41% (2001) | | Natural resources | bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish |
Guyana: Economy
| Economy - overview: | The Guyanese economy exhibited moderate economic growth in 2001-02, based on expansion in the agricultural and mining sectors, a more favorable atmosphere for business initiatives, a more realistic exchange rate, fairly low inflation, and the continued support of international organizations. Growth then slowed in 2003 and came back gradually in 2004, buoyed largely by increased export earnings, and slowed again in 2005. Chronic problems include a shortage of skilled labor and a deficient infrastructure. The government is juggling a sizable external debt against the urgent need for expanded public investment. The bauxite mining sector should benefit in the near term from restructuring and partial privatization. Export earnings from agriculture and mining have fallen sharply, while the import bill has risen, driven by higher energy prices. | | GDP - per capita | $3,900 (2005 est.) | | GDP - real growth rate (%) | 0.5% (2005 est.) | | Agriculture - products | sugarcane, rice, wheat, vegetable oils; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; fish, shrimp | | GDP - composition by sector (%) | agriculture: 36.8%, industry: 20.2%, services: 43% (2005 est.) | | Industries | bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining | | Economic aid - recipient | $84 million (1995), Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative (HIPC) $253 million (1997) | | Debt - external | $1.2 billion (2002) | | Population below poverty line (%) | NA | | Labor force - by occupation (%) | agriculture NA%, industry NA%, services NA% |
Guyana: Population / Demographics
| Population (July 2005) | 765,283 | | Population growth rate (%) (2005) | 0.26% | | Population density (people/sq km) (2005) | 3.9 | | Percent rural (2003) | 62.4% | | Median age (years) | total: 26.91 years | | Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 2.05 (2005 est.) | | Ethnic groups (%) | East Indian 50%, black 36%, Amerindian 7%, white, Chinese, and mixed 7% |
Largest Cities in Guyana
Cities and urban areas in Guyana with population over 100,000 All figures are estimates for 2002.
| City | Country | City Population | Urban Area Population |
| Georgetown | Guyana | 225800 | 225800 |
Guyana: Infrastructure
| Telephones - main lines in use | 80,400 (2002) | | Telephones - mobile cellular | 87,300 (2002) | | Roadways (km) | total: 7,970 km
paved: 590 km
unpaved: 7,380 km (1999) |
Guyana: Health
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | total population: 65.5 years
male: 62.86 years
female: 68.28 years (2005 est.) | | Infant mortality rate | 33.26 deaths/1,000 live births | | HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 2.5% (2003 est.) |
Guyana
: References & Data Sources
 Environment, Land use / Resources, Economy, Population / Demographics, Infrastructure, Health -- CIA World Factbook, 2005
Forest Cover, Forest types, Breakdown of forest types, Change in Forest Cover, Primary forests, Forest designation, Disturbances affecting forest land, Value of forests, Production, trade and consumption of forest products -- The FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS's Global Forest Resources Assessment (2005 & 2010) and the State of the World's Forests (2009, 2007, 2005, 2003, 2001)
Protected Areas, Plant and animal biodiversity -- United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). 2004. World Database on Protected Areas.
Biosphere reservers -- United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - Man and Biosphere Program. 2004. UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory.
RAMSAR sites -- The Bureau of the Convention on Wetlands . 2005. The Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance.
World Resources Institute's EarthTrends web site
The 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Population Data -- United Nations Population Fund
With additional analysis by Rhett Butler of mongabay.com
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